Satan and Jesus in John Miltons Paradise Lost :: Milton Paradise Lost Essays

Satan and Jesus in Paradise Lost The subject, the dramatization, and the significance of Paradise Lost is fabulous. The epic speaks to what can be cultivated with the English language as sounds and linguistic structure are deliberately made. Be that as it may, the work isn't shallow, since Milton contends mightily the insight and equity of God Almighty for His dealings with humanity. In the expressions of Samuel Johnson, Milton endeavors to show the sensibility of religion. Â â â No uncertainty, Ezra Pound speaks to the most vocal of the counter Milton group. In his exposition, Notes on Elizabethan Classicists, Pound blames Milton for stupid dogmatism, and aversions the coarseness of his attitude. Pound appreciates the Byronic saint - alone and defiant - who battles to battle for his act of futility disregarding overpowering chances. As per Pound, in view of his chivalrous ability to battle against God and to never surrender, Satan is the genuine saint in Paradise Lost. Be that as it may, in light of his activities, Satan neglects to be any sort of legend. The genuine legend of Paradise Lost is the Lord Jesus Christ. Â â â Satan is definitely not a legend. Satan is a grumbler and a complainer. At the point when he understands that he is in Hell, Satan starts grumbling about his injur'd merit. For Satan, life isn't reasonable since God the Father cherished and favored His Son more than him. Despite the fact that Heaven was lost, Satan expresses that Everything isn't lost. According to Satan, the unconquerable Will, the investigation of retribution, and eternal loathe remained. In any case, everything advantageous is lost. Satan is in Hell since he opposed God and God cast him with the radical holy messengers out of Heaven. Here Satan whimpers since he censures God for not uncovering the entirety of His capacity. To be sure, Satan expresses that God enticed the heavenly attendants to revolt all together that the Lord could utilize His boss solidarity to pulverize the resistance. Â â â Also, Satan is a defeatist. Not ready to stand up to the holy messengers of Heaven, Satan resorts to mask and to lying. As a fledgling Cherub, Satan asks Uriel, a chief heavenly messenger, for bearings to heaven so as to worship man and to laud God. Uriel doesn't see Satan's bad faith, the main malevolence that strolls/Invisible. Once on earth, Satan changes into a wolf, and afterward into a cormorant where he sits in the Tree of Life concocting Death/To them who liv'd. Satan isn't placated to be furious with God alone; he needs to obliterate the honest and feeble.

Trifles vs Ajury of her peers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wastes of time versus Ajury of her friends - Essay Example â€Å"A Jury and Her Peers† then again gives a great deal of spotlight on the characters in the story contrasted with the articles. It has concentrated extraordinarily centers around Mrs. Subsides and Mrs. Hales character( Gainor, 243 ). The story gives a great deal of depiction that gives the peruser more profound access into the psyches of the character which would be difficult to get by simply watching the characters in front of an audience. In that capacity, the perusers can concentrate more on the characters in the short stories and not object like in the play. In spite of the way that the male characters have been given less concentration in the play and the story, we can see that the story gives more noteworthy profundity in building up the male characters. This could be credited to the account idea of a story where Susan portrays the character in the short story in more noteworthy subtleties opening the creative mind of the peruser (Gainor, 238). The peruser likewise becomes more acquainted with increasingly about the male characters by perusing the short stories contrasted with watching them follow up on stage in the

Supervised Image Classification Techniques

Regulated Image Classification Techniques Presentation In this part, an audit of Web-Based GIS Technology and Satellite picture characterization methods. Area 2.2 presents an audit of Web-Based GIS Technology.in segment 2.3 Satellite pictures grouping methods are reviewed.In segment 2.4 presents the related work .segment 2.5 presents employments of online GIS applications in genuine world. Area 2.6 presents accessible business web GIS locales. Area 2.7 audits the kinds of Geospatial Web Services (OGC) 2.3 Image Classification Picture characterization is a strategy to consequently order all pixels in an Image of a territory into land spread classes. Ordinarily, multispectral information are utilized to Perform the grouping of the unearthly example present inside the information for every pixel is utilized as the numerical reason for order. This idea is managed under the Broad subject, to be specific, Pattern Recognition. Ghostly example acknowledgment alludes to the Family of arrangement systems that uses this pixel-by-pixel unearthly data as the reason for computerized land spread grouping. Spatial example acknowledgment includes the arrangement of picture pixels based on the spatial relationship with pixels encompassing them. Picture order methods are assembled into two kinds, to be specific administered and unsupervised[1]. The arrangement procedure may likewise incorporate highlights, Such as, land surface rise and the dirt kind that are not gotten from the picture. Two classes of grouping are containe d various sorts of methods can be found in fig Fig. 1 Flow Chart demonstrating Image Classification[1] 2.3 Basic strides to apply Supervised Classification An administered grouping calculation requires a preparation test for each class, that is, an assortment of information guides known toward have originated from the class of intrigue. The characterization is subsequently founded on how close a point to be arranged is to each preparation test. We will not endeavor to characterize the word close other than to state that both Geometric and factual separation measures are utilized in functional example acknowledgment calculations. The preparation tests are illustrative of the known classes important to the investigator. Grouping strategies that transfer on utilization of preparing designs are called directed order methods[1]. The three fundamental advances (Fig. 2) engaged with a regular directed arrangement system are as per the following: Fig. 2. Fundamental advances regulated order [1] (I) Training stage: The investigator distinguishes agent preparing zones and creates numerical depictions of the ghastly marks of each land spread kind of enthusiasm for the scene. (ii) The arrangement stag(Decision Rule)e: Each pixel in the picture informational index IS sorted into the land spread class it most intently takes after. On the off chance that the pixel is deficiently like any preparation informational index it is typically marked Unknown. (iii) The yield stage: The outcomes might be utilized in various manners. Three run of the mill types of yield items are topical maps, tables and computerized information documents which become input information for GIS. The yield of picture grouping becomes contribution for GIS for spatial examination of the territory. Fig. 2 delineates the progression of activities to be performed during picture grouping of remotely detected information of a region which at last prompts make database as a contribution for GIS. Plate 6 shows the land use/land spread shading coded picture, which is a yield of picture 2.3.1 Decision Rule in picture classiffication After the marks are characterized, the pixels of the picture are arranged into classes dependent on the marks by utilization of an order choice principle. The choice guideline is a numerical calculation that, utilizing information contained in the mark, plays out the real arranging of pixels into particular class values[2]. There are various amazing regulated classifiers dependent on the insights, which are ordinarily, utilized for different applications. A couple of them are a base separation to implies technique, normal separation strategy, parallelepiped technique, greatest probability strategy, adjusted most extreme probability technique, Baysians strategy, choice tree order, and discriminant capacities. Choice Rule can be arranged into two sorts: 1-Parametric Decision Rule: A parametric choice guideline is prepared by the parametric marks. These marks are characterized by the mean vector and covariance lattice for the information record estimations of the pixels in the marks. At the point when a parametric choice standard is utilized, each pixel is alloted to a class since the parametric choice space is continuous[3] 2-Nonparametric Decision Rule A nonparametric choice principle did not depend on measurements; in this way, it is autonomous of the properties of the information. On the off chance that a pixel is situated inside the limit of a nonparametric signature, at that point this choice principle appoints the pixel to the marks class. Fundamentally, a nonparametric choice guideline decides if the pixel is situated within nonparametric mark boundary[3] . 2.3.2 directed calculation for picture classiffication The standards and working calculations of all these directed classifiers are determined as follow : Parallelepiped Classification Parallelepiped order, in some cases otherwise called box choice guideline, or level-cut techniques, depend on the scopes of qualities inside the preparation information to characterize locales inside a multidimensional information space. The unearthly estimations of unclassified pixels are anticipated into information space; those that fall inside the areas characterized by the preparation information are allocated to the proper classifications [1]. In this strategy a parallelepiped-like (i.e., hyper-square shape) subspace is characterized for each class. Utilizing the preparation information for each class the restrictions of the parallelepiped subspace can be characterized either by the base and greatest pixel esteems in the given class, or by a specific number of standard deviations on either side of the mean of the preparation information for the given class . The pixels lying inside the parallelepipeds are labeled to this class. Figure delineates this basis in instances of two-d imensional component space[4]. Fig. 3. Execution of the parallelepiped grouping strategy for three classes utilizing two otherworldly groups, after[4]. Least Distance Classification for administered arrangement, these gatherings are framed by estimations of pixels inside the preparation fields characterized by the analyst.Each group can be spoken to by its centroid, regularly characterized as its mean worth. As unassigned pixels are considered for task to one of the few classes, the multidimensional separation to each group centroid is determined, and the pixel is then appointed to the nearest bunch. Hence the order continues by continually utilizing the base good ways from an offered pixel to a group centroid characterized by the preparation information as the ghostly sign of an enlightening class. Least separation classifiers are immediate in idea and in usage however are not broadly utilized in remote detecting work. In its most straightforward structure, least separation characterization isn't generally precise; there is no arrangement for pleasing contrasts in inconstancy of classes, and a few classes may cover at their edges. It is conceivable to devise in creasingly complex renditions of the fundamental methodology simply laid out by utilizing distinctive separation measures and various techniques for characterizing bunch centroids.[1] Fig. 4. Least separation classifier[1] The Euclidean separation is the most well-known separation metric utilized in low dimensional informational collections. It is otherwise called the L2 standard. The Euclidean separation is the standard way wherein separation is estimated in genuine world. In this sense, Manhattan separation will in general be increasingly strong to uproarious information. Euclidean separation = (1) Where x and y are m-dimensional vectors and meant by x = (x1, x2, x3 xm) and y = (y1, y2, y3 ym) speak to the m quality estimations of two classes. [5]. While Euclidean measurement is valuable in low measurements, it doesnt function admirably in high measurements and for clear cut factors. Mahalanobis Distance Mahalanobis Distance is like Minimum Distance, then again, actually the covariance lattice is utilized in the condition. Mahalanobis separation is a notable measurable separation work. Here, a proportion of fluctuation can be fused into the separation metric legitimately. Mahalanobis separation is a separation measure between two focuses in the space characterized by at least two associated factors. In other words, Mahalanobis separation takes the connections inside an informational index between the variable into thought. On the off chance that there are two non-associated factors, the Mahalanobis separation between the purposes of the variable in a 2D dissipate plot is same as Euclidean separation. In numerical terms, the Mahalanobis separation is equivalent to the Euclidean separation when the covariance network is the unit lattice. This is actually the situation at that point if the two segments of the normalized information network are symmetrical. The Mahalanobis separation rel ies upon the covariance framework of the trait and sufficiently represents the relationships. Here, the covariance lattice is used to address the impacts of cross-covariance between two parts of arbitrary variable[6, 7]. D=(X-Mc)T (COVc)- 1(X-Mc) ( 2) where D = Mahalanobis Distance, c = a specific class, X = estimation vector of the competitor pixel Mc = mean vector of the mark of class c, Covc = covariance framework of the pixels in the mark of class c, Covc-1 = backwards of Covc, T = transposition function[3]. Greatest Likelihood Classification In nature the classes that we group show characteristic variety in their ghostly examples. Further fluctuation is included by the impacts of fog, topographic shadowing, framework commotion, and the impacts of blended pixels. Subsequently, remote detecting pictures only here and there record frightfully unadulterated classes; all the more normally, they show a scope of brightnesss in each band. The order procedures thought about up to this point don't co

Jonathan Edwards – Sinners in the hands of an Angry God!

Jonathan Edward’s most conspicuous lesson was entitled â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†. This was an extremely animating and consoling discourse containing strict guidance in light of the fact that as you read it you will have the option to draw in yourself without any problem. He utilized some explanation that might be utilized to bring out solid emotions or to make a solid impression, however it is once in a while intended to be taken truly. Much the same as the heathens that he talked about quickly was represented as one that stood or strolled in dangerous spots. We will never realize the quick or sudden demolition holding up in front of us on account of the things or circumstances that may happen.He never compromised anybody yet he attempted his most ideal to suggest the outcome or results. One more thing that he needed to impart to us was that the delinquents that stood or strolled on elusive ground required only their own load to toss them down. They we re at risk to fall of themselves, without being tossed somewhere around the hand of another. The heathens must settle on their own without being pushed or impacted by other. I never thought presenting dread bit by bit through sharing can be an impact methods for carrying individuals to God. It involved picking the correct technique of persuading them.I appreciated Edwards in light of the fact that during his time he conveyed the lesson successfully. As I would like to think, he wasn’t requirement the individuals or the audience to trust him however he just demonstrated them the truth of what may occur if the rage of God would not be suspended. On Calvinistic teaching of destiny, it complemented that people were unfit of adding anything to get reclamation and that God alone was the initiator at each phase of salvation, including the development of confidence and each choice to follow Christ. Calvinism focused on the sway or rule of God in all things †in salvation yet addi tionally in all of life.In this conviction, the main decision that we have is to acknowledge and have confidence in God since he is the unrivaled route for us to be spared from damnation. Due to God’s love, he gave his solitary conceived child with the goal that everybody who has confidence in him won't die however have unceasing life (John 3:16). Accordingly, we should accept and follow Christ since He is the main route for us not to get lost. There was no logical inconsistency between the idea of destiny, integral to Calvinism and Edward’s Covenant of Grace in light of the fact that them two mean that salvation was not presented to us to any condition, however uninhibitedly and for nothing.We were to fail to help it; we were just to take it. This taking and accepting was confidence. It is exceptionally inappropriate to state that a contract is made with men, any in any case than in Christ; for there is an incomprehensible distinction between a free offer and a pledge . The guarantee was made with Christ, and in him with his magical body; and the state of the pledge is Christ’s flawless dutifulness and sufferings. The Covenant of Grace was portrayed by Christ’s open and free proposal of life, whereby he grasps it out to miscreants, and offers it with no condition.Faith can't be known as the state of accepting, for it is simply the getting: That’s why, the main motivation behind why Christ kicked the bucket on the cross was for our salvation. God cherished us so much that He won’t permit us to take a hike. He offered the salvation uninhibitedly simply accept and have confidence. I think Calvinistic Doctrine is well known on the grounds that throughout the entire existence of America, 66% of the provincial populace was prepared in the school of Calvin. It implies the majority of the people were intrigued and knew the educating of Calvinism. Never on the planet's history had a country been established by such individuals as these.Furthermore, these individuals came to America not basically for business addition or bit of leeway, but since of profound strict feelings. It appears that the strict mistreatments in different European nations had been fortunately used to choose out the most dynamic and edified individuals for the colonization of America. As of not long ago, the Christianity that spreads in America was brought into the world through the presence additionally of Calvinism. That’s why I was persuaded that Calvinism isn't dead yet acknowledged and generally rehearsed by many. Jonathan Edwards †Sinners in the hands of an Angry God! Jonathan Edward’s most conspicuous message was entitled â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†. This was an extremely invigorating and consoling discourse containing strict guidance in light of the fact that as you read it you will have the option to draw in yourself without any problem. He utilized some explanation that might be utilized to inspire solid emotions or to make a solid impression, however it is once in a while intended to be taken truly. Much the same as the miscreants that he talked about quickly was delineated as one that stood or strolled in tricky spots. We will never realize the prompt or sudden pulverization holding up in front of us in view of the things or circumstances that may happen.He never undermined anybody yet he attempted his most ideal to infer the outcome or results. One more thing that he needed to impart to us was that the delinquents that stood or strolled on tricky ground required only their own load to toss them down. They were at risk to fall of themselves, without being tossed somewhere around the hand of another. The heathens must settle on their own without being pushed or affected by other. I never thought presenting dread step by step through sharing can be an impact methods for carrying individuals to God. It involved picking the correct system of persuading them.I respected Edwards in light of the fact that during his time he conveyed the message successfully. As I would like to think, he wasn’t imperative the individuals or the audience to trust him however he just demonstrated them the truth of what may occur if the rage of God would not be suspended. On Calvinistic tenet of destiny, it highlighted that people were inadequate of adding anything to acquire reclamation and that God alone was the initiator at each phase of salvation, including the arrangement of confidence and each choice to follow Christ. Calvinism focused on the sway or rule of God in all things †in salvation yet in ad dition in all of life.In this conviction, the main decision that we have is to acknowledge and have confidence in God since he is the unrivaled route for us to be spared from damnation. Due to God’s love, he gave his solitary sired child so everybody who has confidence in him won't die however have everlasting life (John 3:16). Accordingly, we should accept and follow Christ since He is the main route for us not to get lost. There was no inconsistency between the idea of destiny, vital to Calvinism and Edward’s Covenant of Grace in light of the fact that them two mean that salvation was not gave to us to any condition, however openly and for nothing.We were to fail to help it; we were just to take it. This taking and getting was confidence. It is ill-advised to state that an agreement is made with men, any in any case than in Christ; for there is an unlimited distinction between a free offer and a contract. The guarantee was made with Christ, and in him with his enchan ted body; and the state of the agreement is Christ’s impeccable dutifulness and sufferings. The Covenant of Grace was portrayed by Christ’s open and free proposal of life, whereby he grasps it out to delinquents, and offers it with no condition.Faith can't be known as the state of getting, for it is simply the accepting: That’s why, the main motivation behind why Christ kicked the bucket on the cross was for our salvation. God adored us so much that He won’t permit us to take a hike. He offered the salvation openly simply accept and have confidence. I think Calvinistic Doctrine is famous in light of the fact that throughout the entire existence of America, 66% of the pilgrim populace was prepared in the school of Calvin. It implies the majority of the people were captivated and knew the instructing of Calvinism. Never on the planet's history had a country been established by such individuals as these.Furthermore, these individuals came to America not basi cally for business increase or bit of leeway, but since of profound strict feelings. It appears that the strict abuses in different European nations had been fortunately used to choose out the most dynamic and edified individuals for the colonization of America. Up to this point, the Christianity that spreads in America was brought into the world through the presence additionally of Calvinism. That’s why I was persuaded that Calvinism isn't dead however acknowledged and generally rehearsed by many.

Who Should Get a Graduation Announcement

Who Should Get a Graduation Announcement Various degrees set aside various measures of effort to finish, which implies it very well may be hard for your loved ones to monitor exactly when youll be getting your confirmation. Sending graduation declarations can be a fun and energizing approach to tell everybody you at long last arrived at your objective and will before long be an official college alumni. Yet, who precisely is everybody? All things considered, there are just such huge numbers of declarations you can purchase, address, and stamp.â While loved ones are a decent spot to begin, recall that there is no official correct rundown: just the set in stone rundown for your specific circumstance. Close Family Members For certain understudies, guardians and kin are their essential encouraging group of people during their time in school. What's more, despite the fact that guardians and kin may know the date and time of your graduation function, ensure they get an official declaration with the goal that they have something substantial to check and recognize this significant event. More distant family Grandparents, aunties, uncles, and cousins whom you may not see each day, yet who are a piece of your life, will be eager to get your graduation declaration. Regardless of whether they are excessively far away to go to the genuine function, theyll need to know the subtleties and see the official declaration. On the off chance that there are individuals past blood family members you think about family, you should add those notable individuals to your graduation declaration list also. Cherished Friends Unmistakably, you dont need to send declarations to your companions nearby, however dear companions from your pre-school days or the individuals who live far away should see your declaration and send you a complimentary instant message. Significant Teachers, Religious Leaders, and Mentors Did you have a secondary teacher who truly had any kind of effect in your life? A minister or otherworldly pioneer who supported you en route? Or on the other hand maybe a family companion who tutored you and helped you to get to where you are today? Sending a declaration to these notable individuals is an incredible method to recognize everything they did just as give them how much their impact truly had any kind of effect in your life. Graduation Announcements versus Solicitations A graduation greeting is a welcome to the function held by your school. Then again, a graduation declaration gives insights regarding your degree and accomplishment, without welcoming beneficiaries to the service. Most schools limit the quantity of individuals understudies can bring to the function, so graduation declarations effectively keep your more distant family educated without broadening a particular greeting. In the event that you are facilitating your own graduation get-together isolated from the function, you can incorporate gathering subtleties in your graduation declaration. While numerous understudies get blessings from companions and family members for their graduation, the best possible decorum is to remember a line for your declaration expressing that presents are not required.

Analyzing Keifer & Ellerbocks Report Titled Caring and Fun - 275 Words

Analyzing Keifer and Ellerbocks Report Titled Caring and Fun (Term Paper Sample) Content: Analyzing a Qualitative Research ReportStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationDateAnalyzing a Qualitative Research ReportKeifer and Ellerbocks report titled Caring and Fun: Fostering an adolescent-centered community within an interdisciplinary team describes the stages of promoting community development-oriented educational growth among adolescents in middle-level school. The report discusses how a multidisciplinary team of educators would assist rebellious teens in middle-level American schooling to development attitudes aimed at both academic and community-based development.The article by Sarah Keifer and Cherryl Ellerbock would help professionals in higher education to develop a keener insight into motivating adolescents to impact the community as they seek personal development. Adolescents in middle school present a huge challenge to educators due to their social, biological, and academic development all taking place at once in the confines of a judgmental communit y (Ellerbock Kiefer, 2014). These adolescents develop rebellious tendencies aimed at personal protection as they develop attitudes and opinions towards various aspects of the community in which they live. Therefore, Keifer and Ellerbock's report, which details the process of fostering community-based development attitudes in these young minds, might be useful for professionals in higher education who have to deal with various negative attitudes formed during middle-level school by these teenagers when they reach higher levels of education.Additionally, Ellerbock and Keifer detail how interdisciplinary teams of educators fostered positive attitudes in the adolescents by facilitating social and academic growth that considered fun and care aspects of growth. By altering such growth to reflect the needs of teens who have different needs to those of younger children or adults, the team optimized their social and academic growth thus empowering the...

NY Medical College Secondary Application Tips Deadlines

New York Medical College is located in Westchester, New York and has one of the largest medical education programs in the country. Their researchers and physicians are involved in diagnosing and researching large-scale public health threats. As a result, the school emphasizes community involvement, including public education with respect to preventative health, especially for underprivileged communities in the surrounding area. NYMC also highly values diversity and active learning, with many programs for students to interact with the community. Their programs include work with high school students and the disabled. As you apply to this school, keep in mind their diversity of clinical experiences available and the wide array of students that the school attracts. New York Medical Colleges 2018-19 Secondary Application: NYMC has no essay questions but asks for the following information: †¢ List relatives who are alumni †¢ List letter of recommendation authors. †¢ Register and complete CASPerâ„ ¢ Assessment Tool. Click here for 2018-19 CASPerTM test dates. Note that if you do not have a committee letter from your school, you must have 3 letters from your undergraduate institution. 2 must be from science faculty (Math does not count as science.), and 1 must be from a faculty member in your undergraduate major. If you would like professional guidance with your New York Medical College application materials, check out Accepted’s Medical School Admissions Consulting and Editing Services, which include advising, editing, and interview coaching for NY Medical College’s application materials. NY Medical College 2018-19 Application Timeline Regular Application Early Decision AMCAS Applications Due December 15, 2018 August 1, 2018 Secondary Applications Due January 31, 2019 August 31, 2018 Interviews October April September ***Disclaimer: Information is subject to change. Please check with individual programs to verify the essay questions, instructions and deadlines.*** Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Med School Secondary Essays, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Applying to Medical School Without a Committee Letter †¢Ã‚  How to Prepare to Ace the CASPer NY Medical College Secondary Application Tips Deadlines New York Medical College is located in Westchester, New York and has one of the largest medical education programs in the country. Their researchers and physicians are involved in diagnosing and researching large-scale public health threats. As a result, the school emphasizes community involvement, including public education with respect to preventative health, especially for underprivileged communities in the surrounding area. NYMC also highly values diversity and active learning, with many programs for students to interact with the community. Their programs include work with high school students and the disabled. As you apply to this school, keep in mind their diversity of clinical experiences available and the wide array of students that the school attracts. New York Medical Colleges 2018-19 Secondary Application: NYMC has no essay questions but asks for the following information: †¢ List relatives who are alumni †¢ List letter of recommendation authors. †¢ Register and complete CASPerâ„ ¢ Assessment Tool. Click here for 2018-19 CASPerTM test dates. Note that if you do not have a committee letter from your school, you must have 3 letters from your undergraduate institution. 2 must be from science faculty (Math does not count as science.), and 1 must be from a faculty member in your undergraduate major. If you would like professional guidance with your New York Medical College application materials, check out Accepted’s Medical School Admissions Consulting and Editing Services, which include advising, editing, and interview coaching for NY Medical College’s application materials. NY Medical College 2018-19 Application Timeline Regular Application Early Decision AMCAS Applications Due December 15, 2018 August 1, 2018 Secondary Applications Due January 31, 2019 August 31, 2018 Interviews October April September ***Disclaimer: Information is subject to change. Please check with individual programs to verify the essay questions, instructions and deadlines.*** Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Med School Secondary Essays, a free guide †¢Ã‚  Applying to Medical School Without a Committee Letter †¢Ã‚  How to Prepare to Ace the CASPer

Suicide and the Leading Causes - 1076 Words

Suicide is an epidemic that has always plagued society. The option to take your own life rather than face the reality of living and the world is an option that many people take each year. 38,364 suicides were reported in 2010 alone (Facts and Figures, 2014). That number made suicide the 10th leading cause of death in the United States (Facts and Figures, 2014). The staggering number of people committing suicide made me wonder what kind of genetic predisposition some people may have to carry out such an act. People who have relatives who have committed or who have attempted to commit suicide are 50% more likely to attempt suicide (Zai, 2012). There could be a simple explanation for this phenomenon, grief. However, the rate of suicide by†¦show more content†¦A study done with 60,000 individuals has shown that 5 major illnesses- autism, ADHD, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia- share similar genetic risks (Novotney, A., 2013). Four regions were shown to be affected by each of the given disorders. Disruptions in two of the specified genes were of interest towards the researchers. One of them, CACNA1C, has already been linked in connection with bipolar disorder as well as schizophrenia. The second, CACNB2, regulates calcium flow in the brain. CACNB2 is crucial in helping neurons communicate to each other(Novotney, A., 2013). The research showed that the blockage of calcium flow would leave anyone susceptible to any of the five listed illnesses (Novotney, A ., 2013). The ways people commit, or attempt to commit suicide could help determine if it is truly genetic. Many suicide are caused by depression and bipolar disorder,but then there are people that use suicide or attempt suicide as a â€Å"cry for help†. These are the people that just need somebody to be there for them to talk to and feel comforted. The people that attempt suicide with no real intentions of dying usually use a method of poisoning or a medication overdose. These methods can usually be easily reversed which is why someone who is only seeking attention would choose this method. The way they would attempt this is to use a concoction of over the counter medications, such as anti-anxiety medications, and alcohol to produce anShow MoreRelatedSuicide Is The Third Leading Cause Of Death1191 Words   |  5 Pages Suicide is the Third Leading Cause of Death in Adolescence Connie Yonn West Coast University Suicide behavior arise in adolescence, a period when significant mood and disturb behavior preoccupied with death (Stoep, 2009). Teen suicide rates are disturbing and have been increasing in the current years base on statistic (Croft, 2016).  The increasing number of teen suicide have cause awareness and brought attention to observance in teen suicide (Croft, 2016). It is said to be the third leading causeRead MoreDepression Is The First Leading Cause Of Suicide1496 Words   |  6 PagesToday in America, depression is the first leading cause of suicide. Reported in recent statistics, every year, thousands of people succeed in taking their lives and even more have attempted suicide at some point (Hyde and Held 8). Although it is an afflicting concern today, depression dates back to centuries ago, but wasn t fully recognized as a clinical illness until the 1960 s. At this point, depression treatment was only available to adults because it was so unlikely for adolescents to experien ceRead MoreSuicide Is The Leading Cause Of Deaths Of Adolescents938 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide is the leading cause of deaths of adolescents in Australia. In 2005, it was estimated that deaths caused by suicide was accounted for one- fifth of deaths among teenagers (Life communications, 2012) in 2012 it was estimated that 1,901 (16.8 per 100,000) males and 634 females (5.6 per 100,000) lives were lost due to suicide, which roughly calculates to seven deaths a day that’s caused suicide (Lifeline, 2010) and those who committed suicide seventy five percent were males while the otherRead MoreSuicide Is The Third Leading Cause Of Death1786 Words   |  8 PagesWhy is suicide in the mind of teens more than anything else? Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States. Teen suicide is the third leading cause of death. Approximately 30,000 people die from suicide each year, meaning one every eighteen minutes someone dies from suicide (Joiner 29). Teens nowa days feel hopeless when something in life goes wrong or when they are being bullied. Some people may question what causes adolescents or anyone to try to end their life or even whyRead MoreSuicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death2146 Words   |  9 Pages Suicide has been claiming lives for many years, and it is not getting any better. Suicide claims the lives of 30,000 people every year and was the tenth leading cause of death in 2014. Suicide is especially prevalent amongst the youth of America. Every day 18 teens will be successful in committing suicide while 1,000 others will think about. This is a problem that can be fixed if enough effort is put into it. The keys to preventing suicide are understanding and recognizing the signs. Typically depressionRead MoreHow Suicide Is The Leading Cause Of Death Worldwide?1706 Words   |  7 Pagesworker about his decision to commit suicide. Kevin’s rational for this decision is because his widowed father wants to get remarried, and Kevin feels that he is in the way. Furthermore, his father’s business is struggling which makes it increasingly difficult to pay for Kevin’s expensive treatments. Kevin believes that he will eventually die anyway so he asks, â€Å"Why drag i t out?† Kevin does not want anyone, not even his father to know about his decision to commit suicide. He asks his social worker to assistRead MoreTodays Society Suicide Is The Leading Cause Death Of Young People816 Words   |  4 PagesAmber Genseal Professor Hachten English 102 10 November 2014 Bullying In todays society suicide is the leading cause of death in young people. They have also found a strong connection between bullying and suicide. There are four main types of bullying: Physical, verbal, indirect, and cyber bullying. Seventy-seven percent of students said they have experienced being bullied. Fourteen percent of those students also said they experienced severe response to the abuse. More than half of theRead MoreSuicide the Third Leading Causes of Death among Teens in the World1026 Words   |  4 Pagestime goes by which is attributed to suicide. Lets put an end to teenage suicide starting with ways to detect and prevent it. The lack of prevention to help reduce the rate of teen suicide that the community deficient in is why more students and schools are coming together to help spread awareness within communities and around the world. Suicide has become a big issue in todays generation, especially for teens. Suicide is now known as the third leading cause of death among youth all around the worldRead MoreTeen Suicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death For High School Students1396 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years teen suicide has increased tremendously. According to Michael Jellinek, â€Å"the adolescent may feel they have no choice but to end their intense internal suffering or to solve a hopeless dilemma by ending it all†(Preventing Teen Suicide). According to the Center of Disease Prevention, â€Å"suicide is the third-leading cause of death for high school students after car accidents and homicides†(Bratsis). Everyday teens are faced with internal struggles and challenges that are difficult to copeRead MoreWhy Suicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death Among Young People2319 Words   |  10 Pagesand adults tend to solve issues differently because of life experiences. A lot of young people commit suicide when they are depressed. They do not feel that there is a way out of problems or whatever they face in life. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people in the United States. Each year 20% of adolescents think of committing suicide, and between 5% and 8% attempt suicide. (J. McWhirter, B. McWhirter , E. McWhirter, R. McWhirter, 2007.p.255). Therefore, it is important to

The Effect Of Alpha 3 Fatty Acids And Pioglitazone Essay

Modulating effects of omega-3 fatty acids and pioglitazone combination on insulin resistance through toll-like receptor 4 in type 2 diabetes mellitus SALMA MOSSAD ERAKY *, NOHA ABDEL-RAHMAN, LAILA AHMED EISSA. Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Egypt, 35516 Correspondence, (salmamossad2012@gmail.com), Tel.: 0020 1098969384. Abstract: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) plays important roles in innate immunity. Changes in the reduction-oxidation balance of tissues can lead to a pro-inflammatory state and insulin resistance. An action thought to be mediated by TLRs. Omega-3 fatty acids and Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor gamma (PPAR-ÃŽ ³) agonists as pioglitazone are used for decreasing inflammation. The aim of this study is to investigate the anti-diabetic effects of combining omega -3 fatty acid with pioglitazone on type 2 diabetes, and the modulating effects on TLR-4. Type 2 diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by combination of high fat diet and low dose streptozotocin (35 mg/kg). Diabetic rats were treated with omega-3 fatty acids (10% W/W diet), pioglitazone (20 mg/kg), and their combination for 4 weeks. Omega-3 fatty acids and the combination treatment significantly decreased TLR-4 activation. Omega-3 fatty acids, pioglitazone, and their combination significantly decreased TLR-4 mRNA expressi on, hepatic malondialdehyde, total cholesterol and triglycerides levels, compared to diabetic group. Pioglitazone and theShow MoreRelatedClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1723 Words   |  7 PagesCLASS IV: THIAZOLIDINEDIONES Type 2 diabetes is mainly associated with abnormalities in any of the following 3 basic pathophysiologic abnormalities: †¢ Impaired insulin secretion †¢ Excessive hepatic glucose production †¢ Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, liver and adipose tissue.9 The thiazolidinediones are a unique class of agents that improve the third parameter, and are therefore also called as the â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by aRead MoreClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1722 Words   |  7 PagesCLASS IV: THIAZOLIDINEDIONES Type 2 diabetes is mainly associated with abnormalities in any of the following 3 basic pathophysiologic abnormalities: †¢ Impaired insulin secretion †¢ Excessive hepatic glucose production †¢ Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, liver and adipose tissue.9 The thiazolidinediones are a unique class of agents that improve the third parameter, and are therefore also called as the â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by aRead MoreAn Alternative Medication For Diabetes Mellitus2090 Words   |  9 PagesThe purpose of this research is to discuss the use Fenugreek bread (Trigonella foenum-graecum) as an alternative medication for treating type-two diabetes mellitus since Fenugreek seeds have a therapeutic effect on the improvement of diabetic parameters, blood lipids, and has antioxidant effects. Fenugreek seeds are known for their characteristic smell of soup seasoning and as an ingredient of Indian curry. The first recorded use of fenugreek dates all the way back to 1500 B.C.E., in ancient EgyptRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Behind Pcos : Inflammation1681 Words   |  7 Pagesfindings Summary Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among reproductive aged women, with a prevalence of 16.6-18% according to the 2003 Rotterdam criteria (1-3). Though PCOS is extremely common, up to 70% of women with the syndrome are undiagnosed (3). The PCOS diagnosis is one of ovarian dysfunction and hyperandrogenism, and as such has important implications for reproductive health (see Table 1; NIH, 2012). However, in addition to these reproductiveRead MoreApplication of Statistics in Pharmaceutical Industry3871 Words   |  16 Pagestreatment; as well as identifying in the first place whether it is having the desired effect at all. At the heart of the use of statistics in medicine is the seemingly insurmountable problem that everybody is different. Not only in a psychological sense, but a physiological sense too. While human beings may share similar organs, tissues and chemical compounds; how they are bonded, how we are composed and the effects different drugs have on the individual can be radically different from one person toRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus2107 Words   |  9 Pageshormone produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar. It controls the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats that the body used for energy. Without insulin, glucose (sugar) in the blood builds up causing hyperglycemia. There are 3 classic symptoms of diabetes; the 3 Ps: polyuria which defines as frequent and excessive urination, polydipsia which defines as excessive thirst, and polyphagia which defines as excessive eating. There are two main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 diabetes mellitusRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 15889 Words   |  24 Pagescontrolled diabetes despite subcutaneous insulin (blood glucose 350 mg/dl for 12 hours) ââ€" ¡ Total parenteral nutrition †¢ Recommendations for specialist referral ââ€"‹ Certified diabetes educator for diabetes self-management education and on-going support 3 ââ€"‹ Registered dietitian for individualized meal planning ââ€"‹ Endocrinologist for uncertain diagnosis and/or treatment of labile glycemia (recurrent hypoglycemia, persistent hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis) ââ€"‹ Nephrologist for persistent proteinuria, decreased

Ethical Dilemmas Performance Enhancing Drugs - 1674 Words

Ethical Dilemmas: Performance Enhancing Drugs Today’s society places high-performance athletes on a pedestal and our youth look to become the next superstar. The question plaguing young athletes is â€Å"how can I get there?†. Physical development must be considered for any athlete and this consequently introduces the topic of performance enhancing drugs. These substances can cause physical development to occur faster than the natural rate, making the athlete a step above â€Å"the rest†. Ethical, moral, and spiritual dilemmas occur when a young athlete contemplates using one or more of these performance enhancers. However, the pressure to excel athletically creates the opportunity to strengthen the relationship with Christ by not engaging in†¦show more content†¦That is a question a person can only ask themselves which also offers insight into one’s personal integrity. Core Beliefs From the worldly perspective, people can be inclined to compromise ethical beliefs for their perceived benefit in doing so. In this case, having a coach ignoring performance enhancing drug use to continue a winning record, and teammates that are â€Å"pushing† the use creates tension for a developing athlete. Just because a substance is not yet illegal does not make it â€Å"right† to consume; the substance still offers an advantage over those who are not using it. â€Å"One hundred percent of community sports instructors†¦reported that they have a role to play in preventing doping† (Backhouse, 2012, p.170). With this knowledge, it becomes clear that there is a negative connotation associated with using performance enhancing drugs, and for good reason, â€Å"94% of community sports instructors indicated that doping should be outlawed due to its negative effects on health† (Backhouse, 2012, p.170). Christianity teaches that our bodies are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and that we must honor God with our bodies (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). This message more than implies that introducing foreign substances into our bodies for whatever reason goes against God’s will for us. As humans, we will be tempted through various means, but in standing strongShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1005 Words   |  5 PagesEthical dilemmas often face a challenge on deciding what the right action to take is, and therefore are quite complex. Nevertheless, there are situations in which majority of individuals feel there is a clear acceptable choice. Specifically, the use of performance enhancing drugs through the public eye, are often not sanctioned as acceptable. With â€Å"the number of professional athletes using steroids [†¦] estimated to be fewer than 1%† (Petersen Kristensen, 2009). Throughout this paper the scenarioRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemm a Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1364 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Ethical Dilemmas These days it seems as society is constantly being faced with Ethical Dilemmas. Whether it is normal everyday citizens, actors, business executives, and even athletes. The way that every person deal with ethical dilemmas is by relying on their worldview. The world of professional sports is a very tough and competitive place. It is full of top level athletes that are masters in their respective sports and the struggle that they all face is to be better than everyoneRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Case Of Banned Performance -enhancing Drug At The Club2014 Words   |  9 Pagesit in a right way. This situation gives rise to an ethical dilemma. The term ethics represents the moral value where a person is concern for a good behavior, and considers it as an obligation to not only consider personal well-being but also that of others. Thus, ethical behavior is the most appropriate behavior, which includes moral obligations, principles and values and also understanding the difference bet ween right and wrong. An Ethical dilemma is a situation, which is very complex and createsRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Faced With Performance Enhancing Drugs, Christian Worldview Beliefs, And How Different Worldviews1237 Words   |  5 PagesEthical dilemmas are something that almost every person will face at various times in their life. Often, even more than once. We were born sinners, so there are times people, even though knowing right from wrong, struggle with making the right decision. How a person works through the dilemmas they face are considerably influenced by their worldview. In this paper, we will look at the ethical dilemma a student faces when confronted with performance enhancing drugs, Christian worldview beliefs, andRead MoreEthical Dilemmas1304 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Dilemmas Kevin Brock April 26, 2015 CWV 101: Christian Worldview Instructor: Peter Rasor People from all walks of life face many ethical dilemmas. These dilemmas have consequences. Our worldview determines how we deal with these dilemmas, and guides us to the right decisions. In this essay, I will examine an ethical issues through my Christian worldview. I will also present other viewpoints, and compare them to mine. Ethical Dilemma This dilemma involves my friend Paul. Paul hasRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : An Ethical Dilemma1377 Words   |  6 PagesEthical dilemmas are presented to humanity often. What is an ethical dilemma made up of? Ethical dilemmas consist of controversial choices, peer pressure, strong opinions of society on both sides, and pull against personal values. However, the knowledge bank that a person has, or is willing to acquire will influence the resolution made. Paul is a young man that has had several accomplishments, including the starting position that he earned by working hard in the weight room and on the field. AlthoughRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1223 Words   |  5 Pagesto performance enhancing drug use in athletes. Performance enhancing drugs should continue to be banned due to health risk factors, the element of cheating and abuse of the athlete s body. Paul is a dedicated young athlete. He works hard on the field and hard in the weight room training his body to peak conditioning for his sport. As a result of his hard work, Paul has secured a spot in the starting lineup. As his team develops and grows, Paul sees his team mates taking a performance enhancingRead MoreThe Issue Of Ethical Dilemmas1489 Words   |  6 PagesEthical dilemmas are presented to humanity often; dilemmas consist of controversial choices, peer pressure, strong opinions of society on both sides, and pull against personal values. However, the knowledge bank that a person has, or is willing to acquire will influence the resolution made. Paul is a young man that has had several accomplishments, including the starting position that he earned by working hard in the weight room and on the field. Although, members of the team have been trying a newRead MoreWhy Athletes Are Becoming An Elite Athlete909 Words   |  4 PagesWe’ve seen over time an increase i n the concern of athlete’s health whether it be from alcohol and/or drug abuse, and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or other disordered eating patterns. Both problems could be detrimental to the individual’s health and both raise ethical dilemmas for a coach to consider. In this paper we will further discuss the issues associated with both drug or substance abuse and eating disorders in athletes. The first topic that will be discussed isRead MoreLance Armstrong Ethical Dilemma Case Study1806 Words   |  8 PagesEthical Dilemma The decision maker for the ethical dilemma for the lance Armstrong case is Chris Carmichael, the coach. The decisions are: To always overlook the use of PED or to never always overlook the use of PED. These two choices both have undesirable outcomes. To always overlook the use of PED: This option is undesirable because it the discovery of PED usage will lead to termination from the sport, resulting in failed coaching business. Never overlook the use of PED: This option us undesirable

Novels and Words Notes - 2094 Words

Negrito are a class of several ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia. Ati children, the Philippines.Their current populations include 12 Andamanese peoples of the Andaman Islands, six Semang peoples of Malaysia, the Mani of Thailand, and the Aeta, Agta, Ati, and 30 other peoples of the Philippines.Reports from British traders also speak of negrito people on Borneo (Sarawak). (Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. XXIX, part 1, 1956) Balangay is the first wooden watercraft ever excavated in Southeast Asia. Also known as the Butuan boat, this artifact is evidence of early Filipino craftsmanship and their seamanship skills during pre-colonial times. The Balanghai Festival is also a celebration in†¦show more content†¦Worship is an act of religious devotion usually directed towards a deity. The word is derived from the Old English worthscipe, meaning worthiness or worth-ship — to give, at its simplest, worth to something. Belief is the psychological state in which an individual holds a proposition or premise to be true. Dispositional and occurring belief concerns the contextual activation of the belief into thoughts (reactive of propositions) or ideas (based on the belief s premise). Metaphysically what seems truly there is what it are like to be the holder and observer of that belief. Mythical Creatures Some mythical creatures have their origin in traditional mythology and have been believed to be real creatures, for example the dragon, the unicorn, and the griffin. Others were based on real encounters, originating in garbled accounts of travelers tales, such as the Vegetable Lamb of Tartary, which supposedly grew tethered to the earth (and was actually a type of fern) Moors Were the medieval Berber Muslim inhabitants of Morocco, western Algeria, the Iberian Peninsula, Septimania, Sicily and Malta. The Moors called their Iberian territory Al-Andalus, an area comprising Gibraltar, much of what are now Spain and Portugal, and part of France. There was also a Moorish presence in present-day southern Italy after they occupied Mazara in 827. Sumatra Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera), is an island in western Indonesia, westernmost of theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Huckleberry Finn is Not a Racist Work1519 Words   |  7 PagesRacist Work â€Å"All modern literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn,† this is what fellow writer had to say about this classic novel. Still, this novel has been the object of controversy since it was published more than 150 years ago. Some people argue that Huckleberry Finn is a racist work, and that the novel has no place in a highschool classroom. This feeling is generated because a main character in the story, Jim, and other slaves are referred to many times as â€Å"niggersRead MoreEssay on My Favorite Author: Stephen King1226 Words   |  5 PagesOnce I have read one of his novels, I want more. The desire to read his words gets worse the longer I wait. No, reading novels by Stephen King won’t kill a person, but â€Å"it [is] highly contagious.†As one can tell from the above excerpt, King has a way of creating an image in the reader’s mind. The image isn’t always pretty, but it is usually vivid. Although, King has never been ranked as high as Chaucer, or Shakespeare, or even C.S. Lewis, he has a way with words that makes the reader want toRead MoreStyle Analysis of Kurt Vonnegut on Slaughterhouse Five1623 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpreted as an anti Ââ€" war piece. Because Vonnegut is classified as a post modernist, one can take into account all the details, such as the similarities between the main character and Vonnegut, the Tralfamadorians, and the style and themes of the novel, and interpret this piece with an anti Ââ€" war perspective. Vonnegut demonstrates his own antiwar sentiments throughout Slaughterhouse Ââ€" Five with the use of irony, satire, science fiction and dark humor . Billy Pilgrim, the main character,Read MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald951 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby† is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This novel takes place in the early 1900’s and consists of five main characters – Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, Tom Buchanan, Nick Carraway, and Jordan Baker. The plot is that Gatsby tries to get Daisy from Tom; Daisy denies Gatsby because he was a bootlegger. This story signifies Gatsby trying to achieve The American Dream. Jay Gatsby is one of the most celebrated characters in twentieth-century literature. Carlyle Van Thompson proposedRead MoreNotes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky1616 Words   |  7 PagesDostoyevsky (1821-1881) was a Russian novelist, journalist, and short story writer that discussed the psychological state of the human soul in many of his works, one in particular is Notes from the Underground; which was published in 1864. Notes from the Underground, had a great influence in the 20th century; the novel takes a man’s inability to communicate with society and uses it to teach readers about the importance of other humans in our daily lives and how that affects the way we think, live,Read MoreDisplacement, a Theme in Maya Angelou ´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1603 Words   |  6 PagesAngelou creates a theme of displacement in her novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Angelous novel has been critiqued by many notable scholars for being a classic autobiography. 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Statement Of Financial Position Key Ratios -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Statement Of Financial Position Key Ratios? Answer: Introducation As mentioned in the given case the chairperson of IASB is of the view that the former accounting standard for particularly leases did not necessarily reflect economic reality. As such under present accounting necessities, over and above 85% of the leases are referred to as operating leases and are not registered on business concerns balance sheet. Distinctly, the accounting unit necessarily does not replicate economic reality. Regardless of operating leases that is presented off the firms balance sheet, there remains no doubt regarding the fact that they generate authentic liabilities. Particularly, during the period of worldwide financial crisis, there were certain leading retail chains that went insolvent as they were not capable to adjust rapidly to the novel economic reality (Choubey 2016). Also, the firms had considerable operating lease commitments in the long-term on the firms stores, and nevertheless had deceivingly lean balance sheets. However, in actual fact liabilities pre sented off the balance sheet lease were more than 66 times higher than debt pronounced on firms balance sheet. In addition to this, the present accounting for leases directs towards a inadequacy of comparability. As per the existing status, the corporations operating under IFRS essentially lease assets as well as commitments that amounts to nearly $3.3 million, and out of that nearly 85% are operating leases. Again, in a bid to compensate the same, the financiers mainly comprise of the projections that are not consistent, that are not in agreement, incomparable as well as inaccurate (Edeigba and Amenkhienan 2017). Thereafter, this is nearly cited that previous accounting standard failed to replicate economic reality. As per the previous accounting standard, most of the corporations have registered around 85% of leases particularly realising the specific amount under operating leases. In particular, it did not reflect the ones stated under statement of financial position. Although the operating leases have not been registered under the pronouncement of financial position, there has been generation of firms actual liabilities (ztrk and Seremeli 2016). Therefore, during the period of financial crisis, there are certain retail corporations that have crumpled, as they failed to adjust quickly to economic reality. Also, the business concerns also had considerable commitments linked to the operating leases of the long term period. However, pronouncements of financial position of the firm have essentially been lean misleadingly. Therefore, the lease liabilities of the business concern under the arrangement and scheme of off balance sheet essentially been 66 times more in comparison to the values of the d ebt mentioned in the balance sheet assertion. The previous system of accounting associated to lease could lead to failure of comparability (ztrk and Seremeli 2016). Essentially, the aviation sector accounts most of the leases specifically in the structure of operating leases and the documentation is not carried out under the statement of financial position. Therefore, Airline Corporation engaged in the process of leasing all the aircraft fleet is necessarily not similar to that of the competitors buying all fleets. Nevertheless, the financial necessities of both categories of airline corporations are not unrelated. As such, this indicates towards the fact that there is nonexistence of level playing field among different airline corporations (Marshall 2016). In addition to this, with the initiation of novel standard, all kinds of leases can be specifically accounted as assets and leases would help in maintain documentation in the liability form. Therefore, it can be hereby approximated that the identified issues can be addressed and resolved. Any kind of alteration in the standard of accounting is likely to exert impact on approximately half of the business concerns that are listed and are not anticipated to be popular with all the corporations. However, the primary reason behind the same is that the alterations might perhaps direct the way towards controversies. Consequently this could result in development of warning effects associated to negative economic circumstances and costs related to the alterations in the specific system (Marshall 2016). For instance, banking covenants along with contractual agreements attached with the financial statements of the corporation for instance profit targets to arrange bonus disbursements to the members of the staff or else gearing ratio might possibly be needed for acquiring revisions before the process of insinuation of novel standards. Additionally, each segment of business calls for the need of obtaining deep insight of the impact of alteration that includes information technolog y, human resource, finance as well as finance department of financiers of investor associations and assets procurement (Choubey 2016). However, all these causes might perhaps lead to lack of recognition of new accounting standard. IFRS 16 will necessarily not alter the nature and characteristics of leases and that can be considered as an accountancy necessity. This implies that leases will still remain to be attractive and supple sources of finance for corporations for corporations that necessarily do not intend to put up with the risk of owning equipment/plant/premises. Whilst there will be a cost in the process of execution of IFRS 16, corporations are not required to put leases worth below $5000 or else with a duration not more than 12 months mentioned in the balance sheet (Choubey 2016). This is said to shield smaller corporations from some of expends. According to the new standard of accounting, it can be observed that most of the corporations are treating operating leases as off balance sheet specific. Accordingly, the financiers along with other users of financial pronouncements fail to acquire an effectual insight of financial circumstance of the corporation (Marshall 2016). Essentially, this limits th em to compare the corporations leasing assets with the purchasing assets of the corporation. Nevertheless, the novel standard is approximated to update the standard IFRS 16, plus it is expected that it would necessarily outweigh the costs, that again would direct towards greater informed decisions associated to investment (Choubey 2016). In actual fact, this would be reflected in the lease against buying decisions in an effectual manner on the part of the management. References Choubey, S., 2016. IFRS 16 Leases.The MA Journal,51(2), pp.91-94. Edeigba, J. and Amenkhienan, F., 2017. The Influence of IFRS Adoption on Corporate Transparency and Accountability: Evidence from New Zealand.Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal,11(3), pp.3-19. Marshall, D., 2016.Accounting: What the numbers mean. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ztrk, M. and Seremeli, M., 2016. Impact of New Standard" IFRS 16 Leases" on Statement of Financial Position and Key Ratios: A Case Study on an Airline Company in Turkey.Business and Economics Research Journal,7(4), p.143.

Caste System and Religion of Aryans free essay sample

The second group was of priests, scholars and philosophers and were called Brahmans. These two groups struggled politically for leadership among the Aryans. In this struggle the Brahmans got to be the leaders of the Aryan society. The third group was named as Vaishyas and people of this group were farmers, traders, merchants and craftsmen. The lowest caste were Shudras and were considered as non- Aryans. Members of Shudras were laborers, peasants and servants of other castes. Vaishyas took control of many parts of the region and they made local people their servants. So with the passage of time the Vaishyas who were the farmers and craftsmen became the landlords and businessmen of the society. There was another caste consisted of local people and were called â€Å"Untouchables†. They were not considered as a caste infect. They were outcaste. They were used to perform the least desirable activities like cleaning toilets, dealing with dead bodies etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Caste System and Religion of Aryans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were disallowed to touch high caste and stand at some distance from high castes. This is not enough. Well, they have some other restrictions too. They were not allowed to enter holy places, schools and were not allowed to even touch the things belong to high castes. In some parts of Southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting so they were forced to sleep during the day and work at night. To remain an upper caste of the society, Aryans resolve some rules. The castes were to identify the occupation of people of that caste and some marriage restrictions were also imposed. Castes were unchangable groups. A person belong to one caste can never change his caste. One had to lived, married, ate and worked within one’s own caste. A everything has its own advantages and drawbacks. So the caste system of Aryans also benefited them in some aspects. Marriages within the caste ensured continuity of occupation as the sons usually followed the fathers occupation. This reduced unemployment and brought about perfection of several arts and crafts. Furthermore, since the caste system was based on the principle of division of labor, the Aryans were able to establish and maintain a sound economy. But soon caste system became a social evil. It suppressed an individuals talent and became an obstacle for his personal development. It gave rise to untouchability and acted against the feeling of common brotherhood. Due to this injustice, many people left it and converted to Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. Religion Aryans seem to have believed in monotheism. They believed that God is one, but he is called by many names. The early Aryans worshipped phenomena of nature in the form of nature gods. They have male or female gods to which they were used to worship. Indra  was the god of strength, foremost in battle, always ready to smite dragons and demons and to destroy cities. He was the God of thunder, the rainmaker. Agni  considered as the God of fire and marriages were solemnized in the presence of fire. Fire was the purest of the five elements and was held in high esteem. Surya  (Sun),  Savitri  (a solar deity to whom the famous Gayatri mantra is dedicated). Varuna  was the god of water. He was the sustainer of plant and animal life. It was his responsibility to uphold the natural order. Soma  (god of intoxicating juice soma). Yama  the god of death and had a prominent place. Vayu   (the god of winds). Prithvi  was the goddess of Earth Usha, the goddess of Dawn. Although a large number of gods are referred to in the Vedas, yet they were polytheistic and believed that there is one god only but with different names. They believed in one god who is the creator, preserver and destroyer of the whole universe and called him Ishwar. Although, Aryans worshiped different signs of powers but yet they believe in only one god. So this can be concluded that they believe in monotheism. This concept is still present among Hindus. They worship Sun, Moon and many other powers as well as many gods. [ 1 ]. http://adaniel. tripod. com/historycaste. htm [ 2 ]. Dowling, Mike, The Caste System of Ancient India at mrdowling. com, available from http://www. mrdowling. com/612-caste. html; Internet; updated  Sunday, July 10, 2005  .  ©2009, Mike Dowling. [ 3 ]. http://indiansaga. com/history/aryans_religion. html

Study Guide Essay Example For Students

Study Guide Essay The artist depicted figures Within settings that demonstrate he use of atmospheric perspective. What techniques did Italian Baroque artist, Aggravating, use in The Conversion of Saint Paul Aggravations intense level of realism was hardly appreciated by his peers. This artist shows everything, from dirty fingernails, to the dirty bottoms of feet, to the bruises and worm holes on apples and the holes in pierced ears. What techniques did Spanish Baroque artist, Diego Velazquez, use in Lass Manias. Vela ©squeeze involves the viewer by creating a convincing space and eye contact with the subjects in the matting. Description of Landscape with the Burial of Pocono by French Baroque artist Nicolas Poisson, Poisson arranges an idealized landscape with all to the elements carefully constructed. Description to Elevation to the Cross by Baroque artist Peter Paul Rueben of the Netherlands. The color palette and contrast in light and dark are subtle and subdued How can you describe the techniques and style of Baroque artist Rembrandt of the Netherlands in his alternates? Eave outlines Description to French artist Jean-Baptists-Simenon Chagrin_ his genre paintings which depict kitchen maids, children, and domestic activities. Carefully balanced composition, soft diffusion of light, and granular impasto characterize his work. Description of Dutch Baroque artist Vermeer. Vermeer was a moderately successful provincial genre painter in his lifetime. He seems never to hue been particularly w ealthy, leaving his Wife and children in debt at his death, perhaps because he produced relatively few paintings. We will write a custom essay on Study Guide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Description Of French artist Jacques-Louis Davits Oath Of the Horntail. David succeeded in ennobling these passions and transforming these virtues into something sublime. Chronicle and Poisson had already used this same subject and treated it as a sentimental and aristocratic game. How was Neoclassical architect Thomas Jefferson inspired by Classical art when planning his plantation home, Monticello? He used a similar portico, columns, and dome. French artist Eugene Deltoid incorporated what Romantic conventions in Liberty Leading the People? They avoided and turned away from rational hinging and reasoning and depicted emotion and drama. Description of Spanish Romantic artist Francisco Soys The Third of May, 1808 . In the work. Soya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleons armies during the occupation of 1808 in the peninsular War. Similarities and differences of Neoclassical artist Davits Oath of the Horntail and the Romantic artist Dielectrics Liberty Leading the People. David used smooth brushstrokes to enhance the lifelike quality of the figures, Delicacies used expressive brushstrokes to create drama.

Sample of an Essay Introduction

Sample of an Essay IntroductionHere are some samples of an essay introduction. However, take note that they may be modified or altered to suit your own needs.*The first sample is a standard three-paragraph essay on science. There is nothing extraordinary about this introduction and in fact it has been used by many students of all backgrounds. The only thing it can be amended for is the use of one or two humorous parts.*The second sample is an essay on politics, this time with a strong emphasis on the short and sweet nature of politics. It is also a very powerful introduction that would fit the style of almost any type of essay. It is a basic one-paragraph essay, which does not require any added descriptions or advice.*The third sample involves writing a lengthy biography of a famous person. This is quite a lengthy assignment and probably the most boring type of essay that can be written. However, it does lend itself to a variation on the opening paragraph, which sets the tone for the rest of the essay.*The fourth sample deals with reading. This is not a very long form of essay at all, but it is one that requires a lot of research and plenty of time spent on the subject matter. It is also a sample that would work very well for a professor or a teacher.*The fifth sample involves an essay on sports. Although there is no real unusual element to this sample, it still is one that will catch the attention of any student who reads it.These samples of an essay introduction are great ways to start writing a type of essay that is interesting and engaging. They should be tweaked as needed and even written several times to make sure that they are suitable for the college or university setting.Essays are one of the most difficult subjects to write about. To get your essay to stand out from the rest, you must use these samples as a guide and begin to write a unique and exciting essay. The best way to do this is to find a good thesis statement and then write in the direction t hat the writer is attempting to go in.

Cultural shock essays

Cultural shock essays The day was finally here. It was November 11, 1990, the day that our family was to go to  ¡Land Of Liberty. ¡Ã‚ ¯ I heard so many different things about this country called United States of America and I was warned that it would be nothing you ¡Ã‚ ¯ve expected. The plane ride did not seem as long as it was; partly because I was lost in my own thoughts with hopes and anxiety. I thought about what I will become in this massive country I was headed and how soon I will adapt to this new culture and people. Every bits of hope I had faded as we drove to our new house after the plane landed. All I saw was open space and emptiness; something I did not expect or was prepared for. I lived in urban part of Korea all my 9 years of life and I was never aware that there could be any place as empty as I was now. I was a bit relieved when we reached our 2 floors, 6 rooms house in Northbrook. It was like a castle to me. My father told me that this house cost as much as the little 1 bathroom, 3 rooms apartment we had in Korea. As I was getting used to the castle we have just bought, the emptiness filled my heart again. I looked outside and saw houses across the street. For a week, I thought those houses were stores. Living in Korea, everywhere you look out, there are myriad number of stores everywhere. I could not get used to this suburban life that nobody ever warned me about. My next cultural shock came when I attended my uncle ¡Ã‚ ¯s Thanksgiving dinner. For the first time, I encountered what seemed like a gigantic chicken: turkey. There were many other foods besides the turkey, but overall, I was overwhelmed by the abundance of food at such low price. I began to understand why there are so many cases of obesity in America. I couldn ¡Ã‚ ¯t escape the abundance of food either. I gained so much weight as I got used to American food. I got so chubby to a point where my relatives did not recognize me when they came to visit us f...

History - Imperialism on Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History - Imperialism on Trial - Essay Example They even introduce diseases foreign to the natives to cure of - and, of course, to profit from. Crosby wrote the second and third stanzas of the poem to show the introduction of the American economic and legal system in the Philippine culture aimed to exploit their talents and resources for America's gain. At that time, the establishment of factories and stores has taught Filipinos the inclusion of market economy system in their culture. Under this system, Americans involved in the conquest introduced the virtue of industry and hard work to take advantage of the Filipino's productivity and the value of legal and penal system to justify their greed and hunger for power. Perhaps the Americans had been deeply ashamed for their political and military might that they took advantage of other countries to salvage their dignity, according to Crosby. The severity of the political frauds that mess the United States are being reflected in the poem's third stanza. The American ship Maine has been toppled down by the Spaniards because of their defective vigilance.

Shifting Power to Make a Difference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shifting Power to Make a Difference - Essay Example The problems that faces the institutions that handle international aid - whether they may be on the supply side or intermediaries- is how to best utilize the fund such that the intended improvements for the beneficiary are achieved. This has especially been a growing concern because even with the billions of dollars that have been donated and already consumed, much of the inequalities still remain and the gap seems to be growing. That is, the amount spent is not proportional to the benefits and development acquired whether it may be material or personal. As with all issues and problems, a number of perceived solutions especially from scholars have been forwarded to address the inefficiency of handling and utilizing international aid. Robert Chambers and Jethro Pettit are two such scholars with their composition entitled "Shifting Power to Make a Difference". In this essay, the concept of power to control and to decide as confined to the few is the reason blamed for the inadequacy and inappropriateness of handling international aid. For Chambers and Pettit, the orientation of organizations tends to be non-inclusive meaning the donors usually dictate how the aid is going to be used. This become problematic because the donors may take an inappropriate and even a skewed perspective. Even with the best of intentions, it is simply not the same as asking and considering the voice of the beneficiaries what their problems and perceived solutions are and having them take a participatory role and not just a passive role in a matter that will u ltimately be affecting their lives. The effect to the poor of confining decisions and implementations to the donor and intermediary is what Chambers and Pettit would call an "alien hand". The authors recognize that the problem is in the system and not some external factor. With power already confined to those in the upper echelons, the "norms and procedures combined with personal behavior, attitudes and beliefs, serve to reinforce these existing power relations." (p. 137) Chambers and Pettit identify four action domains that should address the problem with the system and personal behavior. They are the following: Understanding and Analyzing Power Within the mechanism involved in international aid lies the basic issue of who gets to decide and who gets to control. To effect change, we must first be aware of the power relations that exist and determine their impact on aid and development. Only thru awareness and understanding of these power relations can we get an idea of how to best acquire and use it. The authors point out that with knowledge of the implications of the power exercised by donor agencies can they realize the importance of sharing power such as encouraging beneficiaries to make a more proactive stance. The attitude of "I give therefore I decide" could be avoided by acknowledging that those who received are the ones ultimately affected and should therefore be given an opportunity to voice out their opinion. Narrowing the gaps between words and actions For Chamber and Pitt, the lingo used in international aid is problematic. As an example, they cite the use of the word "partnership" which "implies collegial equality and mutual reciprocity" but in reality, only those "who control the funding call the shots". What

Dells Supply Chain Management Essay Example for Free

Dells Supply Chain Management Essay The term supply chain management (SCM) was initially used in wholesaling and retailing to denote the integration of logistics and physical distribution functions with the goal of reducing delivery lead times. Manufacturers and service providers have used the same term to describe integration and partnership efforts with first- and second- tier suppliers to reduce cost and improve quality and delivery timing. Terms such as integrated purchasing strategy, integrated logistics, supplier integration, value chain management, supply base management, strategic supplier alliances, lean production, Just-In-Time (JIT) logistics, and supply chain synchronization have been used in the literature to address certain elements or stages of this new management philosophy (1998; 1994). Conceptually, SCM includes all value-adding activities from the extraction of raw materials through the transformation processes and through delivery to the end user. SCM spans organizational boundaries and treats the organizations within the value chain as a unified virtual business entity (1991; 1995). (1995) further expanded SCM to include recycling or reuse activities. In general, SCM seeks improved performance through elimination of waste and better use of internal and external supplier capabilities and technologies (1996). The retailing industry has focused on different aspects of SCM, namely, location, transportation, and logistics issues. Indeed, the origin of supply chain management can be traced back to efforts to better manage the transportation and logistics functions (1997; 1995; 1994; 1993; 1991; 1987). The wholesaling and retailing industries incorporate a logistics focus within their strategic decisions. In this respect, SCM is synonymous with integrated logistics systems that control the movement of goods from the suppliers to end customers without waste (1991). Moreover, integrated logistics systems seek to manage inventories through close relationships with suppliers and transportation, distribution, and delivery services. A goal is to replace inventory with frequent communication and sophisticated information systems to provide visibility and coordination. In this way, merchandise can be replenished quickly in small lot size and arrive where and when it is needed (1994; 1993). Firms that use advanced process technology to increase flexibility and involve manufacturing managers in strategic decision making alter the role of logistics in firm success (1998). A supply chain can reduce overall inventory while maximizing customer service by efficiently redistributing stock within the supply chain using effective postponement and speculation strategies (1998; 1993; 1991). New logistics technology gives businesses a complex way to make things easier for their customers and suppliers. Within logistics industry, Dell’s system is recognized as one that takes advantage of technology to decrease storage and increase efficiency. The computer companys supply and shipping networks exemplify the latest trend in logistics, that is, visibility. Companies with the money and foresight are making sure their inventories can be traced and tracked throughout their entire logistical operations, even if their systems are entirely outsourced. Executing a supply chain with full visibility gives companies better information to work with and a more agile system. Dell has a better control of their operation which has reduced safety stocks and has operate faster to get cash-to-cash conversion cycles. By producing custom products at a rapid pace, the computer manufacturer receives payments from customer before it pays suppliers. Companies can do this only if there’s a short window between receiving an order and shipping it. In addition, Dells customers can also keep track of their order status. They can trace their computer as is moves through assembly and testing, and can track its shipment due to the technology of major shipping companies. The pulse of Dells execution effort centers on increasing business velocity and eliminating waste. Dell employees are constantly focused on driving down backlogs, promoting best practices, and creating synergies among adjacent processes as seen in cross-functional initiatives such as the design-for-manufacturability effort between manufacturing and RD. This initiative successfully promoted product designs that are easier to assemble. In 1994, Dell was a struggling second-tier PC maker. Like many others, the company ordered its components in advance and manufactured to inventory. Then Dell began to implement a new business model. It converted its operations to a build-to-order process, eliminated its inventories through a just-in-time system, and sold its products directly to consumers. Dell carefully targeted corporate relationship customers that had predictable, budgeted needs and that wanted a pre-determined set of product models. The company also selected individual customers who were high-end, repeat purchasers with a preference for early technology adoption. Both account segments had the stable, predictable purchase patterns that Dell needed to make its joint build-product-to-order/buy-component-to-plan system work. In connection with this, Dell developed a set of new operations capabilities in five crucial areas (2005). First, it created the flawless make-to-order system that has been widely noted. Secondly, Dell worked at length to build an effective supplier management function in order to shorten component lead times and maintain the absolute quality standards required by the just-in-time operation. Third, Dell developed the sell what you have system that was essential to matching supply and demand. Fourth, it instituted an extraordinarily crisp set of product life cycle management capabilities that yielded great cost reductions and strategic advantage. Fifth, the company worked with its suppliers to shorten their product life cycles, extending the Dell business model to the whole channel. Together these operating capabilities formed a cornerstone for Dells business model. Moreover, to maintain its rapid growth, Dell needs to hone its just-in-time process. Dell believes that the key to JIT is integrating with the suppliers into its operation. It is important for the company to work with the suppliers to figure out how to minimize the supply chain and hold the least amount of inventory in it. Inventory can add costs, damage quality, slow production, and wreak havoc with Dells rapid response reputation. To guard against this, Dell has optimized its supply base and developed a tightly run system in which it pulls parts from suppliers just as they are needed for production. Dell has manufacturing facilities in Austin; Limerick, Ireland; and Penang, Malaysia, each of which produces PCs on a JIT basis. In order to ensure the smooth flow of production supplies into these plants, Dell has developed a two-tiered strategy that employs different sourcing arrangements and delivery schedules for custom and commodity parts. When Dell receives an order for a PC, it faxes or phones its requirements to suppliers who pick the proper parts and pack them in reusable bins with kanban cards attached. Trucks on a continuous loop between suppliers and Dell, known as a milk run, deliver the sorted parts to the computer makers plant for final assembly. This process frees Dell from having to manage inventories and the costs associated with them. However, Dell has made efforts to ensure that suppliers dont get stuck with much inventory. The computer maker allows suppliers to participate in a revolver program, where they can sell parts stored at the warehouse to other customers. In comparison with Dell’s supply chain management, Baxter, a hospital supply company, developed a powerful new type of partnership with its hospital customers. Baxter develops a strategy which is the vendor-managed inventory system, then called the Stockless System in managing its customer’s inventories within their hospital facilities (2001). The hospital specifies its stock requirements for each ward; an on-site Baxter employee counts the stock in each ward each day or every few days; the employee enters this information into a hand-held device and transmits it to Baxters warehouse, where a replenishment order is derived; at the warehouse, the order is picked into ward-specific containers; that order is delivered the next day or in a few days directly to the ward, and the Baxter employee puts the stock away; finally, Baxter invoices the hospital. Baxters Stockless System created a powerful new channel that changed the ground rules for all other hospital supply compani es. However, in the long run, the shift to service competition led to significant sales increases as conversions to Baxter products naturally occurred. The company also gained significant first-mover advantage as it tied up key accounts with this new channel. In the case of Procter and Gamble (PG), the company first partnered with Wal-Mart to develop a pioneering continuous replenishment system. Through this system, PG replenishes Wal-Marts facilities without purchase orders based on the retailers product movement data. Based on this experience, PG systematically shifted its strategic focus toward supply chain-based service innovationand in the process transformed both the consumer products and retail industries. PG also developed a careful account selection plan as part of an innovative product supply model. The company developed operating partnerships with major customers capable of linking electronically, taking full-truckload deliveries, and engaging in joint business process reorganization programs. Smaller accounts were shifted to master distributors, which in turn were selected for their ability to partner effectively with PG. PG, for its part, developed operations capabilities in two key areas ( 2001). First, it created a sweeping new set of industry-change programs such as ECR (efficient consumer response), CRP (customer requirements planning), and streamlined logistics. These programs required a solid new understanding of channel economics and the impact of supply chain innovation. Second, the company developed sophisticated IT ties to coordinate its product flow, enabling it to raise service levels to meet the needs of the new system. With regards with Dell’s, supply chain competency of the company comprises of four qualities which includes demand management, internal collaboration, leveraging partners, and financial fundamentals (2004). Dells direct model enables the company to excel at demand management. The process of selling directly to customers and building product to order creates opportunities for true real-time collaboration and synchronization between manufacturing and sales. By being in direct contact with the market, Dell can quickly see changes in customer demand. Synchronization allows Dell to respond more quickly to customer demand than its competitors can. Additionally, this true internal collaboration allows for highly accurate forecasts. Another key aspect of Dells success is its ability to collaborate internally. This competency is driven by a culture that values information sharing and empowers all employees. At Dell, direct refers not only to how the company sells but also to how team members communicate and attack issues (2004). Moreover, Dells culture and processes not only help the company collaborate internally but also help it leverage its business partners. Dell leverages its partners by linking suppliers planning and execution activities with Dells systems. The company uses information technology to gather and share a constant stream of data on supply and demand trends. On the supply side, Dell gathers real-time information about the inventory levels of its suppliers at various positions in the supply chain. Finally, Dells entire supply chain is focused on fundamental business performance. Operating margin and not just profits or growth rate is the number that Dell cares about most to ensure long-term profitability. Dell Inc.s renowned direct sales model is regularly cited as the key reason for its overall competitive prowess. At Dell, supply chain management is truly viewed as a strategic capability; it drives coordination with, and in many instances it includes, activities such as marketing, sales, finance, and information technology.