Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Suicide and the Leading Causes - 1076 Words

Suicide is an epidemic that has always plagued society. The option to take your own life rather than face the reality of living and the world is an option that many people take each year. 38,364 suicides were reported in 2010 alone (Facts and Figures, 2014). That number made suicide the 10th leading cause of death in the United States (Facts and Figures, 2014). The staggering number of people committing suicide made me wonder what kind of genetic predisposition some people may have to carry out such an act. People who have relatives who have committed or who have attempted to commit suicide are 50% more likely to attempt suicide (Zai, 2012). There could be a simple explanation for this phenomenon, grief. However, the rate of suicide by†¦show more content†¦A study done with 60,000 individuals has shown that 5 major illnesses- autism, ADHD, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia- share similar genetic risks (Novotney, A., 2013). Four regions were shown to be affected by each of the given disorders. Disruptions in two of the specified genes were of interest towards the researchers. One of them, CACNA1C, has already been linked in connection with bipolar disorder as well as schizophrenia. The second, CACNB2, regulates calcium flow in the brain. CACNB2 is crucial in helping neurons communicate to each other(Novotney, A., 2013). The research showed that the blockage of calcium flow would leave anyone susceptible to any of the five listed illnesses (Novotney, A ., 2013). The ways people commit, or attempt to commit suicide could help determine if it is truly genetic. Many suicide are caused by depression and bipolar disorder,but then there are people that use suicide or attempt suicide as a â€Å"cry for help†. These are the people that just need somebody to be there for them to talk to and feel comforted. The people that attempt suicide with no real intentions of dying usually use a method of poisoning or a medication overdose. These methods can usually be easily reversed which is why someone who is only seeking attention would choose this method. The way they would attempt this is to use a concoction of over the counter medications, such as anti-anxiety medications, and alcohol to produce anShow MoreRelatedSuicide Is The Third Leading Cause Of Death1191 Words   |  5 Pages Suicide is the Third Leading Cause of Death in Adolescence Connie Yonn West Coast University Suicide behavior arise in adolescence, a period when significant mood and disturb behavior preoccupied with death (Stoep, 2009). Teen suicide rates are disturbing and have been increasing in the current years base on statistic (Croft, 2016).  The increasing number of teen suicide have cause awareness and brought attention to observance in teen suicide (Croft, 2016). It is said to be the third leading causeRead MoreDepression Is The First Leading Cause Of Suicide1496 Words   |  6 PagesToday in America, depression is the first leading cause of suicide. Reported in recent statistics, every year, thousands of people succeed in taking their lives and even more have attempted suicide at some point (Hyde and Held 8). Although it is an afflicting concern today, depression dates back to centuries ago, but wasn t fully recognized as a clinical illness until the 1960 s. At this point, depression treatment was only available to adults because it was so unlikely for adolescents to experien ceRead MoreSuicide Is The Leading Cause Of Deaths Of Adolescents938 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide is the leading cause of deaths of adolescents in Australia. In 2005, it was estimated that deaths caused by suicide was accounted for one- fifth of deaths among teenagers (Life communications, 2012) in 2012 it was estimated that 1,901 (16.8 per 100,000) males and 634 females (5.6 per 100,000) lives were lost due to suicide, which roughly calculates to seven deaths a day that’s caused suicide (Lifeline, 2010) and those who committed suicide seventy five percent were males while the otherRead MoreSuicide Is The Third Leading Cause Of Death1786 Words   |  8 PagesWhy is suicide in the mind of teens more than anything else? Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States. Teen suicide is the third leading cause of death. Approximately 30,000 people die from suicide each year, meaning one every eighteen minutes someone dies from suicide (Joiner 29). Teens nowa days feel hopeless when something in life goes wrong or when they are being bullied. Some people may question what causes adolescents or anyone to try to end their life or even whyRead MoreSuicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death2146 Words   |  9 Pages Suicide has been claiming lives for many years, and it is not getting any better. Suicide claims the lives of 30,000 people every year and was the tenth leading cause of death in 2014. Suicide is especially prevalent amongst the youth of America. Every day 18 teens will be successful in committing suicide while 1,000 others will think about. This is a problem that can be fixed if enough effort is put into it. The keys to preventing suicide are understanding and recognizing the signs. Typically depressionRead MoreHow Suicide Is The Leading Cause Of Death Worldwide?1706 Words   |  7 Pagesworker about his decision to commit suicide. Kevin’s rational for this decision is because his widowed father wants to get remarried, and Kevin feels that he is in the way. Furthermore, his father’s business is struggling which makes it increasingly difficult to pay for Kevin’s expensive treatments. Kevin believes that he will eventually die anyway so he asks, â€Å"Why drag i t out?† Kevin does not want anyone, not even his father to know about his decision to commit suicide. He asks his social worker to assistRead MoreTodays Society Suicide Is The Leading Cause Death Of Young People816 Words   |  4 PagesAmber Genseal Professor Hachten English 102 10 November 2014 Bullying In todays society suicide is the leading cause of death in young people. They have also found a strong connection between bullying and suicide. There are four main types of bullying: Physical, verbal, indirect, and cyber bullying. Seventy-seven percent of students said they have experienced being bullied. Fourteen percent of those students also said they experienced severe response to the abuse. More than half of theRead MoreSuicide the Third Leading Causes of Death among Teens in the World1026 Words   |  4 Pagestime goes by which is attributed to suicide. Lets put an end to teenage suicide starting with ways to detect and prevent it. The lack of prevention to help reduce the rate of teen suicide that the community deficient in is why more students and schools are coming together to help spread awareness within communities and around the world. Suicide has become a big issue in todays generation, especially for teens. Suicide is now known as the third leading cause of death among youth all around the worldRead MoreTeen Suicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death For High School Students1396 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years teen suicide has increased tremendously. According to Michael Jellinek, â€Å"the adolescent may feel they have no choice but to end their intense internal suffering or to solve a hopeless dilemma by ending it all†(Preventing Teen Suicide). According to the Center of Disease Prevention, â€Å"suicide is the third-leading cause of death for high school students after car accidents and homicides†(Bratsis). Everyday teens are faced with internal struggles and challenges that are difficult to copeRead MoreWhy Suicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death Among Young People2319 Words   |  10 Pagesand adults tend to solve issues differently because of life experiences. A lot of young people commit suicide when they are depressed. They do not feel that there is a way out of problems or whatever they face in life. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people in the United States. Each year 20% of adolescents think of committing suicide, and between 5% and 8% attempt suicide. (J. McWhirter, B. McWhirter , E. McWhirter, R. McWhirter, 2007.p.255). Therefore, it is important to

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Effect Of Alpha 3 Fatty Acids And Pioglitazone Essay

Modulating effects of omega-3 fatty acids and pioglitazone combination on insulin resistance through toll-like receptor 4 in type 2 diabetes mellitus SALMA MOSSAD ERAKY *, NOHA ABDEL-RAHMAN, LAILA AHMED EISSA. Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Egypt, 35516 Correspondence, (salmamossad2012@gmail.com), Tel.: 0020 1098969384. Abstract: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) plays important roles in innate immunity. Changes in the reduction-oxidation balance of tissues can lead to a pro-inflammatory state and insulin resistance. An action thought to be mediated by TLRs. Omega-3 fatty acids and Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor gamma (PPAR-ÃŽ ³) agonists as pioglitazone are used for decreasing inflammation. The aim of this study is to investigate the anti-diabetic effects of combining omega -3 fatty acid with pioglitazone on type 2 diabetes, and the modulating effects on TLR-4. Type 2 diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by combination of high fat diet and low dose streptozotocin (35 mg/kg). Diabetic rats were treated with omega-3 fatty acids (10% W/W diet), pioglitazone (20 mg/kg), and their combination for 4 weeks. Omega-3 fatty acids and the combination treatment significantly decreased TLR-4 activation. Omega-3 fatty acids, pioglitazone, and their combination significantly decreased TLR-4 mRNA expressi on, hepatic malondialdehyde, total cholesterol and triglycerides levels, compared to diabetic group. Pioglitazone and theShow MoreRelatedClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1723 Words   |  7 PagesCLASS IV: THIAZOLIDINEDIONES Type 2 diabetes is mainly associated with abnormalities in any of the following 3 basic pathophysiologic abnormalities: †¢ Impaired insulin secretion †¢ Excessive hepatic glucose production †¢ Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, liver and adipose tissue.9 The thiazolidinediones are a unique class of agents that improve the third parameter, and are therefore also called as the â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by aRead MoreClass Iv : Type 2 Diabetes1722 Words   |  7 PagesCLASS IV: THIAZOLIDINEDIONES Type 2 diabetes is mainly associated with abnormalities in any of the following 3 basic pathophysiologic abnormalities: †¢ Impaired insulin secretion †¢ Excessive hepatic glucose production †¢ Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, liver and adipose tissue.9 The thiazolidinediones are a unique class of agents that improve the third parameter, and are therefore also called as the â€Å"Insulin sensitizers†. Insulin resistance syndrome also called as Syndrome X is caused by aRead MoreAn Alternative Medication For Diabetes Mellitus2090 Words   |  9 PagesThe purpose of this research is to discuss the use Fenugreek bread (Trigonella foenum-graecum) as an alternative medication for treating type-two diabetes mellitus since Fenugreek seeds have a therapeutic effect on the improvement of diabetic parameters, blood lipids, and has antioxidant effects. Fenugreek seeds are known for their characteristic smell of soup seasoning and as an ingredient of Indian curry. The first recorded use of fenugreek dates all the way back to 1500 B.C.E., in ancient EgyptRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Behind Pcos : Inflammation1681 Words   |  7 Pagesfindings Summary Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among reproductive aged women, with a prevalence of 16.6-18% according to the 2003 Rotterdam criteria (1-3). Though PCOS is extremely common, up to 70% of women with the syndrome are undiagnosed (3). The PCOS diagnosis is one of ovarian dysfunction and hyperandrogenism, and as such has important implications for reproductive health (see Table 1; NIH, 2012). However, in addition to these reproductiveRead MoreApplication of Statistics in Pharmaceutical Industry3871 Words   |  16 Pagestreatment; as well as identifying in the first place whether it is having the desired effect at all. At the heart of the use of statistics in medicine is the seemingly insurmountable problem that everybody is different. Not only in a psychological sense, but a physiological sense too. While human beings may share similar organs, tissues and chemical compounds; how they are bonded, how we are composed and the effects different drugs have on the individual can be radically different from one person toRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus2107 Words   |  9 Pageshormone produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar. It controls the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats that the body used for energy. Without insulin, glucose (sugar) in the blood builds up causing hyperglycemia. There are 3 classic symptoms of diabetes; the 3 Ps: polyuria which defines as frequent and excessive urination, polydipsia which defines as excessive thirst, and polyphagia which defines as excessive eating. There are two main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 diabetes mellitusRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 15889 Words   |  24 Pagescontrolled diabetes despite subcutaneous insulin (blood glucose 350 mg/dl for 12 hours) ââ€" ¡ Total parenteral nutrition †¢ Recommendations for specialist referral ââ€"‹ Certified diabetes educator for diabetes self-management education and on-going support 3 ââ€"‹ Registered dietitian for individualized meal planning ââ€"‹ Endocrinologist for uncertain diagnosis and/or treatment of labile glycemia (recurrent hypoglycemia, persistent hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis) ââ€"‹ Nephrologist for persistent proteinuria, decreased

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical Dilemmas Performance Enhancing Drugs - 1674 Words

Ethical Dilemmas: Performance Enhancing Drugs Today’s society places high-performance athletes on a pedestal and our youth look to become the next superstar. The question plaguing young athletes is â€Å"how can I get there?†. Physical development must be considered for any athlete and this consequently introduces the topic of performance enhancing drugs. These substances can cause physical development to occur faster than the natural rate, making the athlete a step above â€Å"the rest†. Ethical, moral, and spiritual dilemmas occur when a young athlete contemplates using one or more of these performance enhancers. However, the pressure to excel athletically creates the opportunity to strengthen the relationship with Christ by not engaging in†¦show more content†¦That is a question a person can only ask themselves which also offers insight into one’s personal integrity. Core Beliefs From the worldly perspective, people can be inclined to compromise ethical beliefs for their perceived benefit in doing so. In this case, having a coach ignoring performance enhancing drug use to continue a winning record, and teammates that are â€Å"pushing† the use creates tension for a developing athlete. Just because a substance is not yet illegal does not make it â€Å"right† to consume; the substance still offers an advantage over those who are not using it. â€Å"One hundred percent of community sports instructors†¦reported that they have a role to play in preventing doping† (Backhouse, 2012, p.170). With this knowledge, it becomes clear that there is a negative connotation associated with using performance enhancing drugs, and for good reason, â€Å"94% of community sports instructors indicated that doping should be outlawed due to its negative effects on health† (Backhouse, 2012, p.170). Christianity teaches that our bodies are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and that we must honor God with our bodies (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). This message more than implies that introducing foreign substances into our bodies for whatever reason goes against God’s will for us. As humans, we will be tempted through various means, but in standing strongShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1005 Words   |  5 PagesEthical dilemmas often face a challenge on deciding what the right action to take is, and therefore are quite complex. Nevertheless, there are situations in which majority of individuals feel there is a clear acceptable choice. Specifically, the use of performance enhancing drugs through the public eye, are often not sanctioned as acceptable. With â€Å"the number of professional athletes using steroids [†¦] estimated to be fewer than 1%† (Petersen Kristensen, 2009). Throughout this paper the scenarioRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemm a Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1364 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Ethical Dilemmas These days it seems as society is constantly being faced with Ethical Dilemmas. Whether it is normal everyday citizens, actors, business executives, and even athletes. The way that every person deal with ethical dilemmas is by relying on their worldview. The world of professional sports is a very tough and competitive place. It is full of top level athletes that are masters in their respective sports and the struggle that they all face is to be better than everyoneRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Case Of Banned Performance -enhancing Drug At The Club2014 Words   |  9 Pagesit in a right way. This situation gives rise to an ethical dilemma. The term ethics represents the moral value where a person is concern for a good behavior, and considers it as an obligation to not only consider personal well-being but also that of others. Thus, ethical behavior is the most appropriate behavior, which includes moral obligations, principles and values and also understanding the difference bet ween right and wrong. An Ethical dilemma is a situation, which is very complex and createsRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Faced With Performance Enhancing Drugs, Christian Worldview Beliefs, And How Different Worldviews1237 Words   |  5 PagesEthical dilemmas are something that almost every person will face at various times in their life. Often, even more than once. We were born sinners, so there are times people, even though knowing right from wrong, struggle with making the right decision. How a person works through the dilemmas they face are considerably influenced by their worldview. In this paper, we will look at the ethical dilemma a student faces when confronted with performance enhancing drugs, Christian worldview beliefs, andRead MoreEthical Dilemmas1304 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Dilemmas Kevin Brock April 26, 2015 CWV 101: Christian Worldview Instructor: Peter Rasor People from all walks of life face many ethical dilemmas. These dilemmas have consequences. Our worldview determines how we deal with these dilemmas, and guides us to the right decisions. In this essay, I will examine an ethical issues through my Christian worldview. I will also present other viewpoints, and compare them to mine. Ethical Dilemma This dilemma involves my friend Paul. Paul hasRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : An Ethical Dilemma1377 Words   |  6 PagesEthical dilemmas are presented to humanity often. What is an ethical dilemma made up of? Ethical dilemmas consist of controversial choices, peer pressure, strong opinions of society on both sides, and pull against personal values. However, the knowledge bank that a person has, or is willing to acquire will influence the resolution made. Paul is a young man that has had several accomplishments, including the starting position that he earned by working hard in the weight room and on the field. AlthoughRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1223 Words   |  5 Pagesto performance enhancing drug use in athletes. Performance enhancing drugs should continue to be banned due to health risk factors, the element of cheating and abuse of the athlete s body. Paul is a dedicated young athlete. He works hard on the field and hard in the weight room training his body to peak conditioning for his sport. As a result of his hard work, Paul has secured a spot in the starting lineup. As his team develops and grows, Paul sees his team mates taking a performance enhancingRead MoreThe Issue Of Ethical Dilemmas1489 Words   |  6 PagesEthical dilemmas are presented to humanity often; dilemmas consist of controversial choices, peer pressure, strong opinions of society on both sides, and pull against personal values. However, the knowledge bank that a person has, or is willing to acquire will influence the resolution made. Paul is a young man that has had several accomplishments, including the starting position that he earned by working hard in the weight room and on the field. Although, members of the team have been trying a newRead MoreWhy Athletes Are Becoming An Elite Athlete909 Words   |  4 PagesWe’ve seen over time an increase i n the concern of athlete’s health whether it be from alcohol and/or drug abuse, and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or other disordered eating patterns. Both problems could be detrimental to the individual’s health and both raise ethical dilemmas for a coach to consider. In this paper we will further discuss the issues associated with both drug or substance abuse and eating disorders in athletes. The first topic that will be discussed isRead MoreLance Armstrong Ethical Dilemma Case Study1806 Words   |  8 PagesEthical Dilemma The decision maker for the ethical dilemma for the lance Armstrong case is Chris Carmichael, the coach. The decisions are: To always overlook the use of PED or to never always overlook the use of PED. These two choices both have undesirable outcomes. To always overlook the use of PED: This option is undesirable because it the discovery of PED usage will lead to termination from the sport, resulting in failed coaching business. Never overlook the use of PED: This option us undesirable

Novels and Words Notes - 2094 Words

Negrito are a class of several ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia. Ati children, the Philippines.Their current populations include 12 Andamanese peoples of the Andaman Islands, six Semang peoples of Malaysia, the Mani of Thailand, and the Aeta, Agta, Ati, and 30 other peoples of the Philippines.Reports from British traders also speak of negrito people on Borneo (Sarawak). (Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. XXIX, part 1, 1956) Balangay is the first wooden watercraft ever excavated in Southeast Asia. Also known as the Butuan boat, this artifact is evidence of early Filipino craftsmanship and their seamanship skills during pre-colonial times. The Balanghai Festival is also a celebration in†¦show more content†¦Worship is an act of religious devotion usually directed towards a deity. The word is derived from the Old English worthscipe, meaning worthiness or worth-ship — to give, at its simplest, worth to something. Belief is the psychological state in which an individual holds a proposition or premise to be true. Dispositional and occurring belief concerns the contextual activation of the belief into thoughts (reactive of propositions) or ideas (based on the belief s premise). Metaphysically what seems truly there is what it are like to be the holder and observer of that belief. Mythical Creatures Some mythical creatures have their origin in traditional mythology and have been believed to be real creatures, for example the dragon, the unicorn, and the griffin. Others were based on real encounters, originating in garbled accounts of travelers tales, such as the Vegetable Lamb of Tartary, which supposedly grew tethered to the earth (and was actually a type of fern) Moors Were the medieval Berber Muslim inhabitants of Morocco, western Algeria, the Iberian Peninsula, Septimania, Sicily and Malta. The Moors called their Iberian territory Al-Andalus, an area comprising Gibraltar, much of what are now Spain and Portugal, and part of France. There was also a Moorish presence in present-day southern Italy after they occupied Mazara in 827. Sumatra Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera), is an island in western Indonesia, westernmost of theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Huckleberry Finn is Not a Racist Work1519 Words   |  7 PagesRacist Work â€Å"All modern literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn,† this is what fellow writer had to say about this classic novel. Still, this novel has been the object of controversy since it was published more than 150 years ago. Some people argue that Huckleberry Finn is a racist work, and that the novel has no place in a highschool classroom. This feeling is generated because a main character in the story, Jim, and other slaves are referred to many times as â€Å"niggersRead MoreEssay on My Favorite Author: Stephen King1226 Words   |  5 PagesOnce I have read one of his novels, I want more. The desire to read his words gets worse the longer I wait. No, reading novels by Stephen King won’t kill a person, but â€Å"it [is] highly contagious.†As one can tell from the above excerpt, King has a way of creating an image in the reader’s mind. The image isn’t always pretty, but it is usually vivid. Although, King has never been ranked as high as Chaucer, or Shakespeare, or even C.S. Lewis, he has a way with words that makes the reader want toRead MoreStyle Analysis of Kurt Vonnegut on Slaughterhouse Five1623 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpreted as an anti Ââ€" war piece. Because Vonnegut is classified as a post modernist, one can take into account all the details, such as the similarities between the main character and Vonnegut, the Tralfamadorians, and the style and themes of the novel, and interpret this piece with an anti Ââ€" war perspective. Vonnegut demonstrates his own antiwar sentiments throughout Slaughterhouse Ââ€" Five with the use of irony, satire, science fiction and dark humor . Billy Pilgrim, the main character,Read MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald951 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby† is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This novel takes place in the early 1900’s and consists of five main characters – Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, Tom Buchanan, Nick Carraway, and Jordan Baker. The plot is that Gatsby tries to get Daisy from Tom; Daisy denies Gatsby because he was a bootlegger. This story signifies Gatsby trying to achieve The American Dream. Jay Gatsby is one of the most celebrated characters in twentieth-century literature. Carlyle Van Thompson proposedRead MoreNotes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky1616 Words   |  7 PagesDostoyevsky (1821-1881) was a Russian novelist, journalist, and short story writer that discussed the psychological state of the human soul in many of his works, one in particular is Notes from the Underground; which was published in 1864. Notes from the Underground, had a great influence in the 20th century; the novel takes a man’s inability to communicate with society and uses it to teach readers about the importance of other humans in our daily lives and how that affects the way we think, live,Read MoreDisplacement, a Theme in Maya Angelou ´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1603 Words   |  6 PagesAngelou creates a theme of displacement in her novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Angelous novel has been critiqued by many notable scholars for being a classic autobiography. The critics note the importance of the setting to show universal displacement and the use of characterization to display the influences in Angelous life. The critics also note that Angelous diction and tone allow her pain and suffering to be evident throughout her novel and into her life. Angelous use of setting showsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer1106 Words   |  5 PagesWild (1996), Jon Krakauer writes this biographical novel in order to inform readers about a young man named Chris McCandless, who changes his name to Alexander Supertramp, and his identity. Raised in a middle class family with both parents in the suburbs located in Washington, D.C. McCandless is an idealist, intellectual young man who graduated with honors from Emory University on the 12th of May in 1990. Throughout the novel, from the Author’s Note to Chapter Five: Bullhead City, Chris McCandlessRead MoreDomestic Unrest And Jennifer Johnston s Fiction Of The Irish Trouble1118 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses on how Johnston’s novels do not concentrate on the violence happening in the nation, but instead how she â€Å"uses Irish domestic fictions to explored alternative approaches to friendships and family bonds that could exist when women reject nationalist narratives† (2). Khan’s essay analyzes these trends in relationship to the mothers in Johnston’s The Railway Station Man and Shadows on Our Skin. While women often are representative of Ireland in Irish fictions, Khan notes that Johnston purposelyRead MoreLife of Pi Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the importance of believability in this novel. In Yann Martel’s surreal novel, ‘Life of Pi’, views the measure of how an individual uses their intrinsic knowledge to face up to life’s riveting challenges. Martel portrays the protagonist, Pi Patel, as an individual who explores his own intrinsic identity through imagination, religion amp; faith as well as the fundamental difference between fact and fiction. Throughout the text, Martel, attempts to question the readers understanding of believabilityRead MoreNarrative Unreliability in Martin Amis Money1686 Words   |  7 PagesIn Money: A Suicide Note Martin Amis describes the life of John Self, an extremely successful filmmaker of TV adverts who takes part in the materialist game characterising the society of the 1980s. The protagonist is addicted to the 20th century, where he leads a careless life based on a daily abundance of drugs, alcohol, promiscuous sex, handjobs and the porn industry. However, this addiction leaves its marks on the body and charac ter of John Self. His physical as well as social health slowly deteriorate

Statement Of Financial Position Key Ratios -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Statement Of Financial Position Key Ratios? Answer: Introducation As mentioned in the given case the chairperson of IASB is of the view that the former accounting standard for particularly leases did not necessarily reflect economic reality. As such under present accounting necessities, over and above 85% of the leases are referred to as operating leases and are not registered on business concerns balance sheet. Distinctly, the accounting unit necessarily does not replicate economic reality. Regardless of operating leases that is presented off the firms balance sheet, there remains no doubt regarding the fact that they generate authentic liabilities. Particularly, during the period of worldwide financial crisis, there were certain leading retail chains that went insolvent as they were not capable to adjust rapidly to the novel economic reality (Choubey 2016). Also, the firms had considerable operating lease commitments in the long-term on the firms stores, and nevertheless had deceivingly lean balance sheets. However, in actual fact liabilities pre sented off the balance sheet lease were more than 66 times higher than debt pronounced on firms balance sheet. In addition to this, the present accounting for leases directs towards a inadequacy of comparability. As per the existing status, the corporations operating under IFRS essentially lease assets as well as commitments that amounts to nearly $3.3 million, and out of that nearly 85% are operating leases. Again, in a bid to compensate the same, the financiers mainly comprise of the projections that are not consistent, that are not in agreement, incomparable as well as inaccurate (Edeigba and Amenkhienan 2017). Thereafter, this is nearly cited that previous accounting standard failed to replicate economic reality. As per the previous accounting standard, most of the corporations have registered around 85% of leases particularly realising the specific amount under operating leases. In particular, it did not reflect the ones stated under statement of financial position. Although the operating leases have not been registered under the pronouncement of financial position, there has been generation of firms actual liabilities (ztrk and Seremeli 2016). Therefore, during the period of financial crisis, there are certain retail corporations that have crumpled, as they failed to adjust quickly to economic reality. Also, the business concerns also had considerable commitments linked to the operating leases of the long term period. However, pronouncements of financial position of the firm have essentially been lean misleadingly. Therefore, the lease liabilities of the business concern under the arrangement and scheme of off balance sheet essentially been 66 times more in comparison to the values of the d ebt mentioned in the balance sheet assertion. The previous system of accounting associated to lease could lead to failure of comparability (ztrk and Seremeli 2016). Essentially, the aviation sector accounts most of the leases specifically in the structure of operating leases and the documentation is not carried out under the statement of financial position. Therefore, Airline Corporation engaged in the process of leasing all the aircraft fleet is necessarily not similar to that of the competitors buying all fleets. Nevertheless, the financial necessities of both categories of airline corporations are not unrelated. As such, this indicates towards the fact that there is nonexistence of level playing field among different airline corporations (Marshall 2016). In addition to this, with the initiation of novel standard, all kinds of leases can be specifically accounted as assets and leases would help in maintain documentation in the liability form. Therefore, it can be hereby approximated that the identified issues can be addressed and resolved. Any kind of alteration in the standard of accounting is likely to exert impact on approximately half of the business concerns that are listed and are not anticipated to be popular with all the corporations. However, the primary reason behind the same is that the alterations might perhaps direct the way towards controversies. Consequently this could result in development of warning effects associated to negative economic circumstances and costs related to the alterations in the specific system (Marshall 2016). For instance, banking covenants along with contractual agreements attached with the financial statements of the corporation for instance profit targets to arrange bonus disbursements to the members of the staff or else gearing ratio might possibly be needed for acquiring revisions before the process of insinuation of novel standards. Additionally, each segment of business calls for the need of obtaining deep insight of the impact of alteration that includes information technolog y, human resource, finance as well as finance department of financiers of investor associations and assets procurement (Choubey 2016). However, all these causes might perhaps lead to lack of recognition of new accounting standard. IFRS 16 will necessarily not alter the nature and characteristics of leases and that can be considered as an accountancy necessity. This implies that leases will still remain to be attractive and supple sources of finance for corporations for corporations that necessarily do not intend to put up with the risk of owning equipment/plant/premises. Whilst there will be a cost in the process of execution of IFRS 16, corporations are not required to put leases worth below $5000 or else with a duration not more than 12 months mentioned in the balance sheet (Choubey 2016). This is said to shield smaller corporations from some of expends. According to the new standard of accounting, it can be observed that most of the corporations are treating operating leases as off balance sheet specific. Accordingly, the financiers along with other users of financial pronouncements fail to acquire an effectual insight of financial circumstance of the corporation (Marshall 2016). Essentially, this limits th em to compare the corporations leasing assets with the purchasing assets of the corporation. Nevertheless, the novel standard is approximated to update the standard IFRS 16, plus it is expected that it would necessarily outweigh the costs, that again would direct towards greater informed decisions associated to investment (Choubey 2016). In actual fact, this would be reflected in the lease against buying decisions in an effectual manner on the part of the management. References Choubey, S., 2016. IFRS 16 Leases.The MA Journal,51(2), pp.91-94. Edeigba, J. and Amenkhienan, F., 2017. The Influence of IFRS Adoption on Corporate Transparency and Accountability: Evidence from New Zealand.Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal,11(3), pp.3-19. Marshall, D., 2016.Accounting: What the numbers mean. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ztrk, M. and Seremeli, M., 2016. Impact of New Standard" IFRS 16 Leases" on Statement of Financial Position and Key Ratios: A Case Study on an Airline Company in Turkey.Business and Economics Research Journal,7(4), p.143.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Caste System and Religion of Aryans free essay sample

The second group was of priests, scholars and philosophers and were called Brahmans. These two groups struggled politically for leadership among the Aryans. In this struggle the Brahmans got to be the leaders of the Aryan society. The third group was named as Vaishyas and people of this group were farmers, traders, merchants and craftsmen. The lowest caste were Shudras and were considered as non- Aryans. Members of Shudras were laborers, peasants and servants of other castes. Vaishyas took control of many parts of the region and they made local people their servants. So with the passage of time the Vaishyas who were the farmers and craftsmen became the landlords and businessmen of the society. There was another caste consisted of local people and were called â€Å"Untouchables†. They were not considered as a caste infect. They were outcaste. They were used to perform the least desirable activities like cleaning toilets, dealing with dead bodies etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Caste System and Religion of Aryans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were disallowed to touch high caste and stand at some distance from high castes. This is not enough. Well, they have some other restrictions too. They were not allowed to enter holy places, schools and were not allowed to even touch the things belong to high castes. In some parts of Southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting so they were forced to sleep during the day and work at night. To remain an upper caste of the society, Aryans resolve some rules. The castes were to identify the occupation of people of that caste and some marriage restrictions were also imposed. Castes were unchangable groups. A person belong to one caste can never change his caste. One had to lived, married, ate and worked within one’s own caste. A everything has its own advantages and drawbacks. So the caste system of Aryans also benefited them in some aspects. Marriages within the caste ensured continuity of occupation as the sons usually followed the fathers occupation. This reduced unemployment and brought about perfection of several arts and crafts. Furthermore, since the caste system was based on the principle of division of labor, the Aryans were able to establish and maintain a sound economy. But soon caste system became a social evil. It suppressed an individuals talent and became an obstacle for his personal development. It gave rise to untouchability and acted against the feeling of common brotherhood. Due to this injustice, many people left it and converted to Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. Religion Aryans seem to have believed in monotheism. They believed that God is one, but he is called by many names. The early Aryans worshipped phenomena of nature in the form of nature gods. They have male or female gods to which they were used to worship. Indra  was the god of strength, foremost in battle, always ready to smite dragons and demons and to destroy cities. He was the God of thunder, the rainmaker. Agni  considered as the God of fire and marriages were solemnized in the presence of fire. Fire was the purest of the five elements and was held in high esteem. Surya  (Sun),  Savitri  (a solar deity to whom the famous Gayatri mantra is dedicated). Varuna  was the god of water. He was the sustainer of plant and animal life. It was his responsibility to uphold the natural order. Soma  (god of intoxicating juice soma). Yama  the god of death and had a prominent place. Vayu   (the god of winds). Prithvi  was the goddess of Earth Usha, the goddess of Dawn. Although a large number of gods are referred to in the Vedas, yet they were polytheistic and believed that there is one god only but with different names. They believed in one god who is the creator, preserver and destroyer of the whole universe and called him Ishwar. Although, Aryans worshiped different signs of powers but yet they believe in only one god. So this can be concluded that they believe in monotheism. This concept is still present among Hindus. They worship Sun, Moon and many other powers as well as many gods. [ 1 ]. http://adaniel. tripod. com/historycaste. htm [ 2 ]. Dowling, Mike, The Caste System of Ancient India at mrdowling. com, available from http://www. mrdowling. com/612-caste. html; Internet; updated  Sunday, July 10, 2005  .  ©2009, Mike Dowling. [ 3 ]. http://indiansaga. com/history/aryans_religion. html